问题 选择题

春秋战国时期的百家争鸣对后世文化学术的发展产生了极大的影响,其中,孕育了我国传统文化中的政治思想和道德准则的是:

A.儒家思想

B.法家思想

C.墨家思想

D.道家思想

答案

答案:A

题目分析:战国百家思想对中国传统文化产生了重要的影响,它使中国传统文化的基本定型。儒家强调仁和礼,注重为政以德;法家注重法治,主张严刑峻法;墨家主张兼爱、非攻,反对不义的战争;道家主张无为而治。根据以上分析,答案为A

点评:解答此题的关键在于准确把握战国百家思想的主要内容。儒家、墨家、法家和道家是考试的重点。与此相关的知识点如战国百家思想出现的背景和对后世产生的影响等也需要掌握。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self.

The more patient you are, the more accepting you will be of what life is, rather than insisting that life be

exactly as you would like it to be. Without patience, life is extremely frustrating. You are easily annoyed

and bothered. Patience adds some ease and acceptance to your life. It's important for inner peace. Becoming

more patient involves opening your heart to the present moment, even if you don't like it. If you are stuck

in a traffic jam, late for an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental

snowball before your thinking gets out of hand and gently reminding yourself to relax. It might also be a

good time to breathe as well as an opportunity to remind yourself that, in the bigger scheme of things, being

late is "small stuff".

     Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberate practice. An effective way that

I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods-periods of time that I set up in

my mind to practice the art of patience. Life itself becomes a classroom, and the curriculum is patience. You

can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time. What you'll discover

is truly amazing. Your intention to be patient, especially if you know it's only for a short while, immediately

strengthens your capacity for patience. Patience is one of those qualities where success feeds on itself. Once

you reach little milestone-five minutes of successful patience-you'll begin to see that you do indeed have the

capacity to be patient, even for longer periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person.

     Being patient will help you to keep your perspective (洞察力). You will see even a difficult situation, say

your present challenge, isn't "life or death" but simply a minor obstacle that must be dealt with. Without

patience, the same scene can become a major emergency complete with yelling, frustration, hurt feelings, and

high blood pressure.

1. In the first paragraph, the expression "building a mental snowball" can be best replaced by _____.[ ]

A. imagining a big snowball

B. awaiting a result calmly

C. taking a deep breath

D. losing your patience

2. It's implied in the second paragraph that _____. [ ]

A. the quality of patience is very hard to develop

B. patience should become a school course

C. you'll get more than expected from practicing patience

D. the quality of patience will lead you to success

3. People without patience will treat the challenge as _____. [ ]

A. a minor obstacle

B. a matter of life or death

C. the small stuff

D. a great chance

4. The best title of this passage should be _____. [ ]

A. To Be More Patient

B. How To Practice Patience

C. The Advantages Of Patience

D. Relationships Between Patience And Success

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