问题 阅读理解

     There are countless diet programs and weight loss systems available. The majority are from multi-

million dollar companies. Do you really think these businesses achieved success with a one-time, fix-all

diet plan? No, they count on having most people return on a recurring basis; hence the term "yo-yo

dieting". A lot of diet plans can be very limiting. You are required to follow a certain meal plan, which

may consist of certain foods. Some plans are more exact and restrictive than others. Some diet companies even supply you with the actual meals. This means even more revenue(收入) for these businesses.

     A well-balanced diet consists of carbohydrates that are low in sugar (they're sometimes referred to as "good carbs"), proteins, and fats. (Yes, fats are important, too.) Fortunately for you, a well-balanced diet

is all that is needed to safely and effectively lose or maintain weight, depending upon your goals.

     By educating yourself and having the willpower and commitment to make the proper food choices,

you'll be well on your way toward achieving your weight-loss goals. After all, in order for a diet to be

really successful, it cannot be just a diet. You must develop and conform to(遵守) a lifestyle that revolves around smart food decisions. This doesn't mean that you can never enjoy certain things that you crave(渴望), at least from time to time. We can all enjoy such things, but moderation is the key. A week's worth of smart choices deserves a meal out at your favorite restaurant. It also gives you something to look forward

to and enjoy when you are saying "no" to those office donuts all week long.

     Don't get me wrong. It isn't always going to be easy. But rarely does anything worth having come

easily. Liking what you see in the mirror, and being fit and healthy are definitely worth working hard for.

Anyone can achieve such goals. To break out the old Nike phrase —Just Do It.

1. The first paragraph mainly tells us ____________.

A. there're many kinds of diet plans or programs with different effects

B. why so many diet plans can not help people to control weight

C. the diet plans do not work and can only benefit the companies

D. people can't stick to the diet plans because they are dull

2. If you want to control weight safely and effectively, what you do NOT need is ____________.

A. the diet plans from the big company      

B. a well-balanced diet

C. the willpower and determination

D. a lifestyle considering smart food choices

3. What's the correct understanding of the underlined sentence?

A. Once you have a big meal in the restaurant, your week's effort will be in vain.

B. If you can make smart food choices for a week, you can treat yourself to a favourite meal out.

C. A week's smart food choices itself, not a meal out, is a big reward for you.

D. A week's proper food at home is as attractive as a delicious meal outside.

4. What's the correct attitude towards the food you like?

A. Have some whenever you like.            

B. Eat much after a diet of a long time.

C. Enjoy it once in a while but never too much.

D. Never have it before you successfully lose weight.

5.  The last paragraph is meant to ____________.  

A. conclude what's the best way to control weight  

B. emphasize the reasons why people should diet  

C. predict the results of taking well-balanced food

D. encourage people to take action in spite of difficulties

答案

1-5: C A B C D

阅读理解

A survey has found that in adolescence (青春期) a lack of physical activity is connected with emotional and behavioral problems. More than 7,000 teenagers in Finland took part in the survey that judged their levels of physical activity and mental and emotional health. Boys who reported less than one hour of physical activity a week were more likely to be anxious and sad than boys who were more active. Girls who were not active had similar problems, and were more likely than boys who were not active to have sleep problems and break school rules.

The researchers concluded that both boys and girls who are not active are more likely than active ones to have social and attention problems.

“Adolescence is already a difficult stage of life-emotionally, mentally and physically,” study author Marko T.Kantomaa said in the American College of Sports Medicine.

“Mixing that with negative mental and emotional effects brought on by lack of physical activity does not help young people enter adulthood smoothly. Physical activity could be a highly effective and relatively easy way to help that transition and could lead to healthy habits for one’s whole life,” Kantomaa said.

Researchers said that evidence suggests that an increase in physical activity helps reduce problems of sadness and anxiety in both adolescents and adults. “It seems that there is a psychological(心理的)and physiological(生理的)connection that helps explain the beneficial effects of exercise on mental health,”Kantomaa said.

1. The first paragraph leads us to believe that________.

A. a lack of physical activity may cause many mental problems

B. a lack of physical exercise is common among teenagers

C. girls have more physical and mental problems than boys

D. inactive boys are more likely to break rules than inactive girls

2. Which of the following problems may NOT be caused by a lack of activity according to the passage?

A. Anxiety.     B. sleeplessness.    C. Inattention.   D. unkindness.

3. From the passage we can conclude that___________.

A. boys take more physical exercise than girls

B. teenagers who aren’t active spend a lot of time studying

C. plenty of physical activity is effective in developing healthy habits

D. physical exercise is the only way to cure mental problems

4. The underlined word “transition” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to“_______”.

A. change      B. condition       C. balance       D. activity

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