问题

识图题

看上图回答问题:

(1)古代印度实行的严格的等级制度叫什么?上图从左到右分别展现了印度等级制度的四个等级,请你以图表的方式写出这四个等级的名称及从事的不同职业。

                                                                                        

(2)这四个等级之间有着怎样的严格的规定?如何评价此制度?

                                                                                         

答案

(1)

(2)各等级之间界限森严,低级种姓不允许从事高级种姓的职业,不同种姓之间的男女不能通婚。评价:种姓制度严重地阻碍了古代印度社会的发展。

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     I am not one who is frightened easily, but I must admit that one night I saw a figure th at really struck
terror into my heart.
     I   1   it was a cold moon - lit night when I was walking home. It was the first night of my whole life that
I had been outside   2    at such a late time. There were   3    few people on the road at night. Even during the
day, the road was used by only some. On that night, it seemed even   4  . While I was walking, I could hear
some   5   made by creatures that love the night world. I moved really fast towards home. It was   6   because
I was hungry. More importantly, I was eager to get back home for warmth. All of a sudden, I   7   an old lady
in a short distance away. Her   8   was covered with a white cloth. She was   9   to me, I think.
      I was a bit  10  . I wanted to know  11  she was there at that time of the late night. I stopped walking for
a while. As I  12   there, stories about ghosts (鬼) began to come to my mind one after  13 . I was soon   14  
 fear and started to run as fast as I could. When I reached home I could  15 speak. 
     The next day, however, I   16   that place again to make sure that the woman was not a ghost but indeed a
real person. But I could find no footprints there  17   a banana plant. I realized then that it was the banana plant
with its leaves moving in the gentle wind that  18   like a woman waving her hand. I had indeed made a fool of
myself; but after the  19  night's experience, this  20  was small relief to me.
( )1. A. realized        
( )2. A. alone          
( )3. A. never          
( )4. A. busier          
( )5. A. noises          
( )6. A. completely      
( )7. A. made sense of  
( )8. A. waist          
( )9. A. smiling        
( )10. A. mysterious    
( )11. A. why            
( )12. A. lay            
( )13. A. another        
( )14. A. addicted to    
( )15. A. clearly        
( )16. A. traveled      
( )17. A. over          
( )18. A. felt          
( )19. A. previous      
( )20. A. invention      
B. recognized       
B. asleep           
B. often           
B. noisier         
B. quarrels         
B. mainly           
B. caught sight of  
B. leg             
B. waiting         
B. cautious         
B. when             
B. sat             
B. other           
B. filled with     
B. easily           
B. visited         
B. without         
B. looked          
B. next             
B. achievement   
C. remembered    
C. awake          
C. seldom        
C. quieter        
C. songs          
C. obviously      
C. got ahead of  
C. head          
C. whispering    
C. conscious      
C. what          
C. stood          
C. others        
C. far from      
C. hardly        
C. appreciated    
C. than          
C. smelt          
C. last          
C. contribution 
D. reminded               
D. lonely                 
D. rarely                 
D. wider                  
D. voices                 
D. partly                 
D. took hold of           
D. hand                   
D. waving                 
D. curious                
D. how                    
D. walked                 
D. the other              
D. short of               
D. loudly                 
D. went                   
D. except                 
D. sounded                
D. following              
D. discovery