问题 材料分析题

材料一:20世纪初,社会生产力的发展只有5%依靠科技进步,而在21世纪初的发达国家,这一比例是70%至80%。另据统计,全球高新技术专利及其巨额利润的70%以上均被发达国家掌握、分享;尽管我国GDP占世界比重已升至9.5%,但高新技术产值占世界比重约为6%。

材料二:胡 * * 同志在清华大学百年校庆讲话中指出,当今世界正处在大发展大变革大调整时期。世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展,世界经济格局发生新变化,综合国力竞争和各种力量较量更趋激烈,世界范围内生产力、生产方式、生活方式、经济社会发展格局正在发生深刻变革。特别是创新成为经济社会发展的主要驱动力,知识创新成为国家竞争力的核心要素。在这种大背景下,各国为掌握国际竞争主动,纷纷把深度开发人力资源、实现创新驱动发展作为战略选择。在讲话中,胡 * * 同志号召青年学生把创新思维和社会实践紧密结合起来。

(1)结合材料,从《生活与哲学》的角度谈谈我国为什么要重视创新。

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(2)从《生活与哲学》的角度思考:青年学生怎样做到把创新思维和社会实践紧密结合起来?

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答案

(1)①唯物辩证法的发展观、否定观原理以及唯物辩证法的革命批判精神都要求我们树立创新意识,不断进行创新。②创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力,也是一个政党永葆生机的源泉。创新推动社会生产力的发展,创新推动生产关系和社会制度的变革,创新推动人类思维和文化的发展。

(2)①勤于学习、善于思考、勇于探索、敏于创新,激发求知欲和好奇心,提高创新思维能力,不断认识和掌握真理。②要坚持理论联系实际,积极投身社会实践,加强同人民群众的密切联系,在实践中发现新知、运用真知,在解决实际问题的过程中增长才干,不断提高实践能力、创新创业能力。

完形填空

Imagine waking up to a world where China is the world's leading superpower, astronauts are busy walking on Mars and a brand new political party is ruling the UK? Well, this could be die reality in 14 years if some of the predictions of 100,000 Britons are correct.

The survey asked the people of the UK how they pictured the world in 2025.

Nearly half believe Prince William will be crowned King of England instead of Prince Charles although one in six think the monarchy (君主制度) will have been abolished.A quarter of those surveyed believe a new party will form the government in 2025 although the same number of people think that Labor will be back in power.

On the world stage 60 per cent think China is set to become the world's leading superpower, while a third of us think Great Britain will be made up of four self- governed countries.

Meanwhile technology will have come on in leaps and bounds.Four percent are optimistic that there will be a permanent human base on Mars while one in ten expect a colony of humans to be living in space.More than half questioned in the MSN study predict people will watch all their favorite shows via TV sets hooked up to the Internet.Two - thirds believe cosmetic surgery(整容手术) will have become common place and one in six think we will look after our own health using computers rather than     .

But at least we can amuse ourselves with the daily comings and goings of pop singers and reality stars, as more than half thinks that “celebrity(明星)”will be a registered profession.

小题1:What is the main idea of the text?(less than 10 words)

小题2:According to the passage, finish the following sentence, (less than 4 words)

The majority of people questioned in the survey believed that China would play___________in the world in 14 years.

小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words, (less than 6 words)

小题4:What did more than 30 percent of the people surveyed think about the UK? (less than 10 words)

小题5:What does the underlined word in the third paragraph refer to? (less than 8 words)

问答题 简答题