问题 材料分析题

材料一:20世纪初,社会生产力的发展只有5%依靠科技进步,而在21世纪初的发达国家,这一比例是70%至80%。另据统计,全球高新技术专利及其巨额利润的70%以上均被发达国家掌握、分享;尽管我国GDP占世界比重已升至9.5%,但高新技术产值占世界比重约为6%。

材料二:胡 * * 同志在清华大学百年校庆讲话中指出,当今世界正处在大发展大变革大调整时期。世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展,世界经济格局发生新变化,综合国力竞争和各种力量较量更趋激烈,世界范围内生产力、生产方式、生活方式、经济社会发展格局正在发生深刻变革。特别是创新成为经济社会发展的主要驱动力,知识创新成为国家竞争力的核心要素。在这种大背景下,各国为掌握国际竞争主动,纷纷把深度开发人力资源、实现创新驱动发展作为战略选择。在讲话中,胡 * * 同志号召青年学生把创新思维和社会实践紧密结合起来。

(1)结合材料,从《生活与哲学》的角度谈谈我国为什么要重视创新。

__________________________________________________________

(2)从《生活与哲学》的角度思考:青年学生怎样做到把创新思维和社会实践紧密结合起来?

__________________________________________________________

答案

(1)①唯物辩证法的发展观、否定观原理以及唯物辩证法的革命批判精神都要求我们树立创新意识,不断进行创新。②创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力,也是一个政党永葆生机的源泉。创新推动社会生产力的发展,创新推动生产关系和社会制度的变革,创新推动人类思维和文化的发展。

(2)①勤于学习、善于思考、勇于探索、敏于创新,激发求知欲和好奇心,提高创新思维能力,不断认识和掌握真理。②要坚持理论联系实际,积极投身社会实践,加强同人民群众的密切联系,在实践中发现新知、运用真知,在解决实际问题的过程中增长才干,不断提高实践能力、创新创业能力。

阅读理解
阅读理解。

        Walking in the street, Richard didn't know where to go. His hometown was about 400 miles away.
He used to have little food. So he came to this city. But nobody would use a man who could neither read
nor write. It began to snow and soon the ground turned white. He felt a little warm when he was passing
a restaurant. He stood at the gate, but a policeman saw him and made him leave.
       The young man was hungry and cold . He was afraid of dying in such bad weather.He went in a
supermarket. It was quite warm in it. He knew he would soon be driven out. He thought for a while and
had an idea. He looked around. The salesgirl was busy serving (为…服务) a rich man. He put on a coat
quickly and hurried off. Bad luck! Another salesgirl found it. Of course, he was caught and sent to a police
station. He understood the prison (监狱) was waiting for him.
      "Were you thinking of anything while you were stealing the coat, young man?" asked an officer.
       "Yes, sir" answered Richard," I would have a warm coat unless (除非) I was caught; In case (万一)
I would able to live in a warm room!"

1. Richard came to the city to              .
[ ]
A. look for some food
B. find a job
C. find a warm place
D. steal a coat
2. The policeman didn't let Richard              .
[ ]
A. go into the restaurant
B. beg something in the restaurant
C. stand at the gate of the restaurant
D. watch the people in the restaurant
3. Richard stole a coat              .
[ ]
A. when the salesgirl was serving the rich man
B. after the salesgirl left the supermarket
C. as soon as he went in the supermarket
D. when he was leaving the supermarket
4. The phrase "a warm room" Richard wanted to live in means              .
[ ]
A.restaurant
B.hospital
C.school
D.prison
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
[ ]
A. Richard was afraid to be caught.
B. Richard was glad to be a thief.
C. Richard preferred staying in the city to living in his hometown.
D. Richard preferred being in prison to dying in the cold weather.
单项选择题