问题 阅读理解

About ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old.

He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and — WHUMP! — it hit the Jag’s shiny black side door! SCREECH...!!!! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, "What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing?!" Building up a head of steam, he went on. " That’s my new Jag, that brick you threw is gonna cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it?" "Please, mister, please....I’m sorry! I didn’t know what else to do!" begged the youngster. "I threw the brick because no one else would stop!" tears were streaming down the boy’s face as he pointed around the parked car. "It’s my brother, mister," he said. "He rolled of the curb (路沿) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. "Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman," Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.

Moved beyond words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. Straining, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.

It was a long walk back to the black, shining 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE — a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you.

1. The boy threw a brick at the businessman’s car because ________.

A. the businessman drove at a high speed  B. he envied the brand-new car very much

C. he wanted to ask for some money      D. he wanted to get help from the driver

2. Which of the following is the right order of the story?

a. The younger brother threw a brick at Josh’s car.

b. The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.

c. The younger brother begged Josh for help.

d. Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair.

e. Josh shouted at the younger brother.

A. b, a, e, c, d        B. a, c, d, b, e       C. b, a, c, e, d    D. a, c, b, e, d

3. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Josh would accept the money from the kids.  B. The two kids were Josh’s neighbors.

C. Josh was a kind-hearted man.              D. Josh’s new car broke down easily.

4. According to the passage, the last sentence means ________.

A. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life

B. driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerous

C. trying to be more understanding seeing others in trouble

D. protecting oneself from being hurt

答案

1-4  DACC

1. D细节题。由第三段中小孩的话语可知。

2. A细节题。根据文章第二、三段的描述及小孩的话语,可确定答案。

3. C推断题。根据文章的第四段的描述可知Josh是个好心人。

4. C句意题。由最后一段倒数第二句的含义可知是叫人们多体谅他人疾苦。

问答题

“863计划”出台经过1986年3月3日,一份报告送到了中 * * 驻地 * * 。后来根据这个报告而形成的《关于高新技术研究发展计划的报告》被称为“863计划”。这份题为“关于追踪世界高技术发展的建议”的报告,是由中国科学院著名科学家王大珩、王淦昌、杨嘉墀、陈芳允四人联合提出的。在这份报告中,他们针对世界高科技迅速发展的紧迫现实,向中 * * 提出了建议和设想:要全面追踪世界高技术的发展,制定中国高科技的发展计划。这份报告很快呈送到邓 * * 的案头。邓 * * 两天后就做了批示。他认为这个建议十分重要,并指示“找些专家和有关负责同志讨论,提出意见,以凭决策”。邓 * * 并要求有关负责同志,“宜速决断,不可拖延”。根据邓 * * 的重要批示,中 * * 有关部门立即邀请部分科学家进行座谈,科学家们对高技术项目的选择方向进行了热烈讨论。有关部门将讨论意见上报邓 * * ,邓 * * 做出了明确的批示。根据这一批示,形成了《关于高新技术研究发展计划的报告》。同年11月,中 * * 、国务院正式批转了根据这一报告编制而成的《高新技术研究发展计划纲要》。这个纲要选择对中国未来经济和社会发展有重大影响的生物技术、信息技术等7个领域,确定了15个主题项目作为突破重点,以追踪世界先进水平。“863计划”于1987年3月正式开始组织实施,上万名科学家在各个不同领域协同合作、各自攻关,很快就取得了丰硕的成果。请回答:

试述比较常见的几种提出公共问题的主体。

多项选择题