问题 单项选择题

张某是M国际运输有限公司计算机系统管理员。任职期间,根据公司的业务要求开发了“空运出口业务系统”,并由公司使用。随后,张某向国家版权局申请了计算机软件著作权登记,并取得了《计算机软件著作权登记证书》,证书明确软件名称是“空运出口业务系统V1.0”,著作权人为张某。以下说法中,正确的是()

A.空运出口业务系统V1.0的著作权属于张某

B.空运出口业务系统V1.0的著作权属于M公司

C.空运出口业务系统V1.0的著作权属于张某和M公司

D.张某获取的软件著作权登记证是不可以撤销的

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

张某开发的软件是在M国际运输有限公司担任计算机系统管理员期间根据国际运输有限公司业务要求开发的“空运出口业务系统V1.0”,即该软件是针对本职工作中明确指定的开发目标所开发的。根据《著作权法》第十六条规定,公民为完成法人或者非法人单位工作任务所创作的作品是职务作品。认定作品为职务作品还是个人作品,应考虑两个前提条件:一是作者和所在单位存在劳动关系,二是作品的创作属于作者应当履行的职责。职务作品分为一般职务作品和特殊的职务作品:一般职务作品的著作权由作者享有,单位或其他组织享有在其业务范围内优先使用的权利,期限为两年;特殊的职务作品,除署名权以外,著作权的其他权利由单位享有。所谓特殊职务作品是指《著作权法>第十六条第2款规定的两种情况:一是主要利用法人或者其他组织的物质技术条件创作,并由法人或者其他组织承担责任的工程设计、产品设计图、计算机软件、地图等科学技术作品;二是法律、法规规定或合同约定著作权由单位享有的职务作品。《计算机软件保护条例》也有类似的规定,在第十三条中规定了三种情况,一是针对本职工作中明确指定的开发目标所开发的软件;二是开发的软件是从事本职工作活动所预见的结果或者自然的结果;三是主要使用了法人或者其他组织的资金、专用设备、未公开的专门信息等物质技术条件所开发并由法人或者其他组织承担责任的软件。张某在公司任职期间利用公司的资金、设备和各种资料开发了软件,且该软件是从事本职工作活动所预见的结果。所以,其进行的软件开发行为是职务行为,其工作成果应由公司享有。因此,该软件的著作权应属于M国际运输有限公司,但根据法律规定,张某享有署名权。

根据《计算机软件保护条例》第七条规定,软件登记机构发放的登记证明文件是登记事项的初步证明,只是证明登记主体享有软件著作权以及订立许可合同、转让合同的重要的书面证据,并不是软件著作权产生的依据。该软件是张某针对本职工作中明确指定的开发目标所开发的,该软件的著作权应属于公司。明确真正的著作权人之后,软件著作权登记证书的证明力自然就消失了(只有审判机关才能确定登记证书的有效性)。

为促进我国软件产业发展,增强我国软件产业的创新能力和竞争能力,1992年4月6日机械电子部发布了《计算机软件著作权登记办法》,鼓励软件登记并对登记的软件予以重点保护,而不是强制软件登记。软件登记可以分为软件著作权登记、软件著作权专有许可合同和转让合同的登记。软件著作权登记的申请人应当是该软件的著作权人,而软件著作权合同登记的申请人,应当是软件著作权专有许可合同和转让合同的当事人。如果未经软件著作权人许可登记其软件,或是将他人软件作为自己的软件登记的,或未经合作者许可、将与他人合作开发的软件作为自己单独完成的软件登记,这些行为都属于侵权行为,侵权人要承担法律责任。

阅读理解

Recently a professor of philosophy(哲学)in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value(重视)in life.

The professor says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined(明确)when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money.If he does,it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Otherwise it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.

Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are rich to be very important. The professor interviews some rich people in his research for his book.

Question:  What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich?

Answer :  The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect(尊重). I am nothing.I don’t know much.All I am is rich.

People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much money do I need for any given purpose in my life? In his book,the professor uncovered an important need in modern society:to bring back the idea that money is a tool rather than the end.Money plays an important role in the material world,but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.

小题1:.

The students are asked to keep a record of every penny they spend to______.

A.learn how to spend money

B.learn how to make more money

C.know what to write in a record

D.know what is important in life小题2:.

In the second paragraph, the professor mainly tells us ________.

A.never to borrow money from a friend

B.friendship disappears when it comes to money

C.money can influence friendship

D.money can weaken friendship小题3:.

.Through his book,the professor seems to tell us       

A.money is very important in the material world

B.the purpose of our life is to make money

C.money does not surely mean happiness

D.we should value money in our life小题4:.

We consider rich people important because         

A.they have a meaningful life

B.they are successful people

C.we sometimes borrow money from them

D.we think money is important in life小题5:.

Which of the following might the author disagree?

A.Money is important in modern society.

B.The meaning of life does not completely lie in money.

C.Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness.

D.Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.

单项选择题