问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

在人体实验中,以犯人为受试者,认识正确的是()

A.在任何情况下,都不允许以犯人作为受试者

B.只要有犯人的签字同意,以犯人为受试者可以得到伦理的辩护

C.一般情况下是不允许用犯人做实验的,即使将犯人作为受试者,必须首先考察是否具备受试者的条件

D.犯人是犯了罪的人,用他们作受试者,是给他们一个为社会作贡献从而改过自新的机会

E.应该按照公安部门的安排进行

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course(课程) so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.

The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.

Unlike her 1995 autobiography(自传), After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."

But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up —again—and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.

Although her disease has affected her eyesight, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."

小题1:Why did Mary feel regretful?

A.She didn't achieve her ambition.

B.She didn't take care of her mother.

C.She didn't complete her high school.

D.She didn't follow her mother's advice.小题2:We can know that before 1995 Mary

A.had two books published

B.received many career awards

C.knew how to use a computer

D.supported the JDRF by writing小题3:Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her

A.living with diabetes

B.successful show business

C.service for an organization

D.remembrance of her mother小题4:When Mary received the life-changing news, she

A.lost control of herself

B.began a balanced diet

C.tried to get a treatment

D.behaved in an adult way

判断题