问题 单项选择题 B1型题

18METs提示()

A.65岁以下患者预后不良

B.日常生活受限

C.即使运动试验异常预后仍然良好

D.正常健康水平

E.有氧运动员水平

答案

参考答案:E

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Almost every family in America or England buys at least one copy of a newspaper each day.Some

people buy as many as two or three different papers.

    Why do people read newspapers? Newspapers supply us with news about events in our hometowns,

in our country, and in other parts of the world. Today we can read about important things that took place

in foreign countries on the same day they happened, even in countries far away. But hundreds of years ago news took months or even years to travel from one country to another. In those times, news was often

passed from one person to another and never entirely true. Newspapers today supply us with more than

just what happened m our country or in other countries. If we want to know what the weather will be like, we can read the weather reports. If we want to find out what films are being shown, or what plays or

concerts we can go to, we can look in the newspapers.

1. This article tells us______ .

A. few people read newspapers

B. all people read newspapers

C. almost every family in America or England reads newspapers

D. all families read newspapers

2. Newspapers supply us with ______ .

A. only home news

B. only world news

C. home news and world news

D. important things

3. Today we can read in our newspapers about______. important events ______.

A. that took place hundreds of years ago

B. that took place in far away countries soon after they happened

C. that will take place in foreign countries

D. that will take place in the world

4. Things such as ______can be found in newspapers.

A. weather reports and film or concert guides

B. requirements for a job or a house

C. information about a lost person

D. all of the above

5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The habit of reading newspapers is found among most people.

B. Newspapers can not only supply us with news from all over the world but also give us a lot of useful

information.

C. Hundreds of years ago news was not entirely true because it was told in spoken words.

D. If you have no place to live in, you can put a notice m a newspaper and then you will  certainly get a

room to live in.

综合题

(12分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 “由于民主政府的本质是没有任何力量能够阻挡的多数人绝对主权,一个多数群体必然会有权力去压制少数群体。正如有绝对权力的个体会滥用他的权力,有绝对权力的多数群体亦会如此。鉴于公民的平等状态,我们可以预见一种新的压迫形式会在民主国家中出现……”                                        ——托克维尔《美国的民主》

材料二 对美国历史的进一步观察表明,也许美国的开国之父们在设计美国宪法时,主导思想本来就不是"民主的最大化",而仅仅是"制衡最大化" 。

1787年5月,当来自12个州的55个代表来到费城开始为新生的美国制宪时,他们有一个共识:美国不需要一个世袭君主制,因为不受约束的君权是暴政的源泉。但这并不等于说他们的共识是“美国需要一个民主制”。这其中的区别在于,在其中很多人看来,纯粹的民主制也可能是暴政的一种;区别暴政与否的标准不在于人数,而在于“不容分说的强制性”。                                             

——刘瑜《民主的细节》

材料三 最高法院为非民选的机构,在美国的宪政结构冲突中拥有最终的裁判权。参议院的人员每州两名,和每州的人口数量不构成比例关系,其人员由各州议会指定而不是民众直接选举。……总统由每州选举的选举人团选举产生,而不是由全体选民直接选举产生。

——万绍红《共和主义与美国宪法的主要原则》

请回答:

(1)依据材料一分析托克维尔担忧,美国的民主会出现“一种新的压迫形式”指的是什么?(2分)

(2)结合材料二、三以及所学知识论证刘瑜教授对美国宪法的观点。(要求:观点明确;史论结合;表述清楚;250字左右。)(10分)