问题 问答题 简答题

如何总体理解《高规》6.2.1~6.2.5的内力调整?

答案

参考答案:

6.2.1条是"强柱弱梁"的调整,表现为在梁柱节点处,对按照节点弯矩平衡条件算得的柱端部弯矩进行"放大"。不放大的柱包括:四级框架柱;一、二、三级框架顶层柱和轴压比小于0.15的柱。6.2.2条规定的是底层柱底截面的弯矩调整。6.2.3条按照"强剪弱弯"对柱的剪力调整。注意公式中使用的柱端弯矩为已经调整过的弯矩,规范中的用语"应符合本规程第6.2.1~6.2.2条的规定"就是这个意思。6.2.4条对角柱的内力调整。角柱由于受力复杂,处于更不利的状态,所以额外再乘1.1的系数。6.2.5条按照"强剪弱弯"对梁的剪力加以调整。

填空题
阅读理解

You can tell a lot about a person from the clothes they wear, but you can also tell a lot about a person simply from the handbags they carry. It's hard to believe, but you can find out a number of things about a woman's personality just by looking at the type of handbag she sports. Below you will find a number of handbag styles and colors as well as what each specific type of handbag says about the owner.

Styles:

Under-the Shoulder – handbags which are smaller and fit tightly underneath the shoulder indicate class and sophistication. A women working in an upscale office or someone of high stature would choose this form of handbag.

Big and Bulky – Big, bulky and oversized bags are casual and are often associated with younger individuals. These are used for individuals who carry a number of things (binders, books etc) and require a lot of space. Down-to-earth, lower-maintenance women would carry this type of handbag.

Designer – Designer handbags often cost an arm and a leg and therefore are usually associated with high-maintenance females. Females who are confident and require top of the line accessories will settle for nothing less than a name-brand designer purse. Guys – watch out for these girls, they tend to be a handful.

Cigar Box Purses – A women who carries a cigar box purse likes to be unique and stand out from the crowd. These women have minds of their own and cannot be told what to do. They are comfortable in their own skin and tend to be very independent.

Leather with Buckles and Zippers – women who choose leather purses with lots of buckles and zippers are leashing out their wild sides. These women tend to act before they think and are always ready for a good time. The extra buckles and zippers tend to signify a "bad girl" image.

Colors:

Bright Colors – Bright colored handbags like pink, purple, bright blue and green indicate that the woman is fun, friendly and approachable. women who are out-going and sociable will tend to choose these colors. This is the type of woman who will strike up a conversation with a complete stranger.

Black and Brown – women who choose black or brown handbags tend to be more formal in manners and are often mistaken as being snobby or restricted. These types of handbags are often associated with down-to-earth women, who are shy at first, but open up after a while. They tend to exude a shy confidence, which is sometimes mistaken as someone who thinks she's better than others.

The style and color of your handbag says a lot about you. Choose your handbag very carefully and remember you can choose more than one style. You may feel like being reserved one day and the center of attention another…it's natural to want different things in life.

小题1:. Who is likely to start a conversation with a complete stranger according to the passage?

A.A woman with her handbag carried under the shoulder.

B.A woman carrying an oversized handbag.

C.A woman carrying a bright colored handbag.

D.A woman who chooses a black or brown handbag.小题2:.Women who choose leather purses with lots of buckles and zippers probably ______.

A. make careful decisions                 B. enjoy having fun

C. act in bad manners                    D. become bad girls

43. Which of the following can best describe women who choose black or brown handbag?

A. Reserved     B. Friendly     C. Wild     D. Unique

小题3:.A woman who carries a cigar box purse likes to ______.

A.follow others’ steps

B.live a simple life

C.act to their own mind

D.work with others