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问题 单项选择题

下列关于甲型肝炎的人群易感性说法正确的是（）

A.1岁以内的婴幼儿对HAV易感性高

B.人群对HAV普遍易感

C.HAV人群易感性随年龄的增加而增加

D.感染HAV后的人群可获得短暂免疫力

E.婴幼儿期甲型肝炎的易感性最低

答案

参考答案：B

解析：此题是理解判断题，考查关于甲型肝炎的人群易感性知识的掌握情况。人对HAV普遍易感，感染后可获得持久的免疫力，再次感染极为罕见。婴幼儿期甲型肝炎的易感性最高，但2岁以内，特别是1岁以内的婴幼儿因存在母传抗体抗-HAV而易感性低。所以B为正确答案。

多项选择题

关于锁喉痈，正确的描述是（）。

A.多见于老年人

B.相当于西医的颏部蜂窝组织炎

C.初起红肿绕喉，根脚散漫

D.严重者可出现呼吸困难

E.全身可出现壮热、口渴、头痛等症
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填空题



In the early 1970’s, Citibank of New York City became one of the first financial institutions to install ATM’s on a large scale. Since then, the (1) of automated teller machines has increased dramatically. At the time, the bank hoped (2) their operating costs by replacing human tellers with machines. Little did they (3) that the cash machines would become so successful. However, as more banks added (4) automated service through ATM’s, the machines mushroomed all over the world.
To use an ATM, all you need is a (5) issued by your bank. Your bank may also (6) through a credit card, such as MasterCard or Visa. To begin a (7) , you need to insert the card into an ATM and punch in a personal identification number on the (8) . The personal ID number may consist of (9) and can prevent anyone from using the card.
The ATM next flashes instructions on its (10) for carrying out transaction. To get cash, for example, you are instructed to (11) that indicate whether the money should be withdrawn from a checking or a savings account and the (12) . This request is then displayed on the screen. After you press a button to (13) that the information is correct, the ATM goes to (14) .
How safe, you may ask, is banking by ATM The (15) is meant to prevent anyone, no matter who you are, from using a cash card (16) . If you enter the wrong ID number for a card, a message on the screen will (17) . If you fail to produce the correct number for three times, most machines will (18) .As another precaution against (19) , the bank generally limits the amount that may be withdrawn by cash card (20) , say, to $ 200.
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