一个地区，一个城市，经济工作可以划分为若干个领域或产业，每个领域或产业都有一名主管首长负责。为了强调自己所管辖工作的重要性，主管工业的领导强调要把机械制造、重化工、汽车等产业作为“新的经济增长点”。分管农村工作的领导则强调要把私营经济、乡镇企业、精品农业作为“新的经济增长点”。宣传部长则强调文化产业也是“新的经济增长点”。于是，各行各业几乎都成了“新的经济增长点”。有的人深谙“地图经济”的奥秘，动辄把“一个中心”、“两条干线”、“五个支撑点”之类的区域经济“构想”描绘得活灵活现。现在，把这一套又用到了“寻找新的经济增长点”上面来，以某城市为依托，以某公路为轴线，中心开花，两翼辐射，精心培育“新的经济增长点”，俨然像一名指挥官站在地图前排兵布阵一样。选择的经济增长点，本来应该有较牢固的根基，不可朝秦暮楚，轻易动摇。但是，有的“经济增长点”却像墙头草，哪边风大就往哪边倒。新的经济增长点过多过滥，必然造成资金、资源、技术、组织力量的分散使用、想像中的多点增长实际上并不能带来真实的有效增长。
1.各主管首长的“新的经济增长点”违背了唯物辩证法的什么道理想像中的增长点、“地图经济”违背辩证唯物论的什么道理

阅读下列短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

      It is Sunday afternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy some

  food for supper. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things. They come to a shop.

     "What does your shop sell?"  Mary asks, "A lot of things." The girl in the shop says. "You can buy

 food, drinks, clothes in our shop and school things, too."

     Mary and her mother go in. There are many people in the shop. Mary looks at a nice white skirt.

     "How much is the skirt?" Mary asks the girl in the shop.

     "It's eighty yuan."

     "That's too dear."

     "What about the green one? It looks nice. And it's only thirty yuan."

     "OK, thanks a lot."

     "You are welcome."

     After that, Mary buys some school things, too. Here mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat

  and fish. They get home very late.

1. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother on _____.

     A. Saturday afternoon      

     B. Saturday morning

     C. Sunday morning      

     D. Sunday afternoon

2. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and _____.

     A. some food

     B. some drinks

     C. come clothes

     D. some school things

3. The white skirt is _____.

    A. ￥30

    B. ￥110

    C. ￥80

    D. ￥100

4. Mary buys a _____ skirt.

    A. white

    B. green

    C. red

    D. dear

5. The green skirt is _____.

    A. nice and cheap          

    B. nice but dear

    C. not nice but cheap        

    D. not nice or cheap