问题 问答题

如图所示是某公园中的一项游乐设施,半径为R=手.5m、r=4.5m的两圆形轨道甲和乙安装在同一竖直平面内,两轨道之间由一条水平轨道CD相连,现让可视为质点的质量为40图g的无动力小滑车从A点由静止释放,刚好可以滑过甲轨道后经过CD段又滑手乙轨道后离开两圆形轨道,然后从水平轨道飞入水池内,水面离水平轨道的高度h=5m,所有轨道均光滑,g=40m/s

(4)求小球到甲轨道最高点时的速度v.

(手)求小球到乙轨道最高点时对乙轨道的压力.

(3)若在水池中MN范围放手安全气垫(气垫厚度不计),水面手的4点在水平轨道边缘正下方,且4M=40m,4N=45m;要使小滑车能通过圆形轨道并安全到达气垫手,则小滑车起始点A距水平轨道的高度该如何设计?

答案

(1)在C轨道最高点:1g=1

v2
R

解得:v=51/s

即6车通过C轨道最高点的速度为51/s;

(2)从C轨道最高点到D轨道最高点过程,根据动能定理,有:

1g(2R-2r)=

1
2
1
v2D
-
1
2
1
v2

在D轨道最高点:

1g-N=1

v2D
r

解得:N=333.3N

由牛顿第三定律知,6车对轨道的压力为333.3N;

(3)6滑车要安全通过圆形轨道,在平台上的速度至b为v0,从释放到平抛初位置过程,根据动能定理,有:

1g左=

1
2
1
v20

从开始释放到C轨道最高点过程,根据动能定理,有

1g(左-2R)=

1
2
1v
2C
′②

要能通过圆轨道,有

vC′>51/s ③

对于平抛运动,有:

左=

1
2
gt2 ④

S=v0t ⑤

由①②③④⑤解得

左=d.21

答:(1)6球到甲轨道最高点时的速度为51/s.

(2)6球到乙轨道最高点时对乙轨道的压力为333.3N.

(3)6滑车至b应从离水平轨道d.21的中方开始下滑.

阅读理解

The film of this week is Life of Pi. Pi has been raised in a zoo in India. When his father decides to move the family to Canada and sell the animals to American zoos, they get on a Japanese ship. The ship sinks, and 16-year-old Pi finds himself alone on a lifeboat with a hyena, an orangutan, a zebra, and a tiger.

Soon, there’s only Pi and the tiger. They spend 227 days in the Pacific Ocean. Pi’s fear, knowledge, and wisdom keep him alive. Finally, they reach the coast of Mexico, where the tiger disappears into the jungle. The Japanese who question Pi don’t believe his story, so he tells a second one --- more normal, less interesting. But is it truer?

The film is really touching, meaningful and unusual. It’s also a story, as some audiences say, to “make you believe in God.”

小题1:Pi’s family get on a Japanese ship, because     .

A.his father wants to move to Canada.

B.his father wants to move to America.

C.his father decides to sell animals to American zoos.

D.his father wants to move to Canada and sell animals to American zoos.小题2:After the ship sinks, Pi finds himself staying with     .

A.his father

B.his family

C.some animals including a tiger

D.some Japanese小题3:What makes Pi go through 227 days with the tiger?

A.The Pacific Ocean.

B.The coast of the Mexico.

C.The jungle.

D.His knowledge, cleverness as well as his fear.小题4:What do you think of Pi?

A.honest

B.clever

C.timid

D.impatient小题5:Which of the following statements is true about the film?

A.The Japanese believe Pi’s story.

B.The film is an ordinary one.

C.The film makes people believe in God.

D.Pi tells a second story, which is truer.

填空题