问题 完形填空

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

There is one thing better than making a new friend, and that is keeping an old one.

——Elmer G Letterman

Two years ago my family moved. The day we left, my best friend and I cried together in my  36  bedroom for hours. I was miserable during the five-hour car ride to my new house. Life was  37 .

On the first day of school, I called my best friend to tell her how it had gone. Then on Halloween, I sent her a letter and a picture of my new friends and me.

Finally, she wrote me a letter. It wasn’t  38  a letter—a piece of paper saying, “Best friends forever”.

When I finally got her e-mail address, I e-mailed her the  39  letter I have ever written. After the third e-mail with no  40 , my messages grew shorter and shorter.  41  each passing day, my  42  grew.I never received a reply from her.

Mom said that I  43  try calling my other friends, and that I didn’t need to always call her.  44  my best friend, the girl that I had known from my childhood?

My first  45  was automatic.“No way!” But after five more e-mail messages, I started to consider what my mom had  46 .Every night for about a week, I stayed up in bed,  47 , “Should I keep trying or...?”

The way I looked at it was that: if I’m her best friend, she’d  48  a minute to push a few buttons on the phone, or type a short “hello” on the computer. To me, keeping in touch is part of being a friend and it is important. To her, it really didn’t seem to  49 .

After two years of  50 , I finally got a phone call from her—my best friend. It was a big  51 .She told me how sorry she was for not writing, and about how busy she had been. I forgot about everything that had happened and how annoyed I had been with her.I  52  her.I guess keeping in touch just isn’t her  53 .

I have realized true friends never really lose their special  54 .Even after two years, it felt like we had just talked yesterday.

Now she and I write regularly—or at least she tries to,  55  she tries hard.

What more could a friend ask for?

36.A.cold                                B.empty                           C.small                             D.dirty

37.A.uneasy                          B.uncertain                     C.uninteresting              D.unbearable

38.A.just                                B.only                                C.even                              D.hardly

39.A.longest                         B.best                               C.simplest                       D.funniest

40.A.return                           B.information                 C.message                      D.response

41.A.On                                  B.For                                 C.With                              D.As

42.A.patience                       B.anger                                      C.worry                            D.curiosity

43.A.must                              B.had to                           C.would                            D.could

44.A.Put away                      B.Leave out                     C.Give up                         D.Cut off

45.A.reaction                        B.opinion                          C.thought                        D.impression

46.A.reminded                     B.offered                          C.stated                                    D.suggested

47.A.asking                           B.thinking                        C.whispering                   D.struggling

48.A.save                               B.spend                            C.take                               D.waste

49.A.matter                          B.care                               C.value                             D.mind

50.A.disappointment                   B.fear                                C.silence                          D.regret

51.A.step                               B.surprise                        C.advance                        D.change

52.A.ignored                         B.accepted                      C.criticized                      D.forgave

53.A.style                              B.hobby                            C.idea                               D.nature

54.A.way                                B.connection                   C.heart                             D.image

55.A.but                                 B.so                                   C.and                                D.though

答案

36—40   BDCAD 41—45   CBDCA     46—50   DBCAA 51—55   BDABC 

综合题

(15分)近来,钓鱼岛事件影响持续发酵,中日关系出现严重危机,不禁让人回想起历史上的中日关系的曲曲折折。阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一:国际公认的战争罪大致分为三种:①反和平罪,即计划、准备、发动、实施侵略战争。②常规战争罪,即违反战争法规、惯例,杀害、虐待被占领地的平民和战俘。③反人道罪,即在战争或战争中杀害、灭绝、奴役平民与其他对平民的非人道行为。

(1)根据材料一所列的三种战争罪类型,各举例说明日本在1931年至1945年侵华期间犯有的罪行,(6分)

材料二 帝国所以向美英两国宣战,实亦为……东亚之安定而出此。……自交战以来……战局并未好转,世界大势亦不利于我。加之敌方最近使用残酷之炸弹,频杀无辜,惨害所及,真未可逆料。……此朕所以饬令帝国政府接受联合公告者也。

——《日本天皇停战诏书》

(2)驳斥材料二中日本对美英两国宣战的理由。(2分)根据材料二并结合所学知识,分析日本被迫接受联合公告的原因。(4分)

材料三 太平洋战争期间日军兵力分配表

       战争爆发时       1942年     日本投降时
中国战场太平洋

战场

东南亚

战场

中国战场太平洋、印度洋战场中国战场太平洋、印度洋战场
35个师团10个师团7个师团37个师团15个师团111万多人不到10.9万人
(3)材料三说明了什么问题?(2分)

材料四 恩格斯说:“没有哪一次巨大的历史灾难不是以历史的进步为补偿的。”结合l9世纪末与20世纪三四十年代日本两次侵华战争对中国社会进程的影响,说明材料四中恩格斯观点的合理性。(4分)

判断题