问题 选择题

陈旭麓在《中国近现代社会的新陈代谢》中写道:“洋务运动,就其主观动机而言,他们未必有真心打破旧轨,但他们的主张却包含着逸出旧轨的趋向。”这里作者所持的观点是

A.革命史观

B.全球史观

C.现代化史观

D.社会史观

答案

答案:C

题目分析:本题主要考查对基本史学观念内容的理解,材料中作者表达了对洋务运动推动社会进步,敢于突破旧的封建社会陈规的转向新社会的肯定,因此是从近代化或现代化史观的角度做出的评价,C项符合题意,A革命史观主要强调革命斗争对推动社会的巨大作用,B全球史观是从全球整体的角度考察某一事件的世界影响,D社会史观主要强调从社会生活中的小人物的衣食住行的变化来考查整个社会的状态和进步表现。

点评:本题的出题角度主要是对常见的五大史观内涵进行辨析,这一成为当下高考历史理论考核中最为重要的内容之一,因此准确把握各个史观的内涵是解答此中提醒的基础和关键,希望引起高度关注,常见的五大史观是:整体史观,文明史观,近代化史观,阶级斗争史观和社会史观。

阅读理解

This is a time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.

Littleton Children’s Home

We DON’T want your money, but children’s toys, books and clothes IN GOOD CONDITION would be very welcome.

Also, we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. You have so much ─will you share it?

Phone Sister Thomas on 55671

Children’s Hospice

We look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts or money to pay for more nursing staff. We also need storybooks and toys suitable for quiet games.

Please contact the Secretary, Little Children’s Hospice, Newby Road.

Street Food

In the winter weather, it’s no fun being homeless. It’s even worse if you’re hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. It’s hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you offer a little money? We use a very old kitchen, and we need some new saucepans(平底锅). Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed.

Contact Street Food, c/o Mary’s House, Elming Way. Littleton Phone 27713

Littleton Youth Club

Have you got an unwanted chair? ─a record-player?─a pot of paint ? Because we can use them!

We want to get to work on our meeting room!

Please phone 66231 and we’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us.

Thank you!

The Night Shelter

We offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small, will be such a help.

Send it to us at 15, Green St, Littleton. Please make check payable to Night Shelter.

小题1: What kind of people are these organizations designed for?

A.Homeless and sick children

B.Less fortunate members of our society

C.Hungry people who have no beds to sleep in

D.Friendly members of our society to help others小题2:If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may contact _____.

A.Street Food

B.The Night Shelter

C.Littleton Children’s Home

D.Children’s Hospice小题3: What can be concluded from the passage?

A.There are too many social problems in this society.

B.People are very poor during the time of giving.

C.To offer help is just an excuse for these organizations to collect money.

D.There are many organizations trying to solve social problems.

判断题