问题 阅读理解

C

When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often.It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.

People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes.Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted.Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.

People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem.They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length.If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.This, too, can be corrected by glasses.Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts.Long ago these people often became blind.Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear.After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers.Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction.This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly.Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them.When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken.However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.

64.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.

A.we think about our eyes     B.we cannot see clearly

C.we wear glasses             D.we have to do much reading

65.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.

A.student        B.doctor         C.guard          D.painter

66.People who are farsighted ________ .

A.can do a lot of close work without glasses

B.can only see things that are very close to their eyes

C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length

D.can correct their eyes by glasses

67.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .

A.with wide open eyes       B.with half shut or narrowed eyes

C.straight at it                D.in a slightly different direction

答案

64---67   BA DD    

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,回答问题。(14分)

树知道

苏沧桑

①月亮升起时,远山如一张年代久远的黑白照片,悄然隐退。山下,娘家花园里那棵丹桂开花了,娘家的月色也就香了。

②披着一身幽香的月色,我们坐在一地花影里。母亲突然说,看,树上是不是鸟?

③我踮起脚尖,却看不真切,便脱了鞋,爬到凳上看。真的!两只很小很小的鸟儿,交颈依偎在桂花枝上,头顶特别白,身子像是粉红色。遂想起一句诗来:“四张机,鸳鸯织就欲双飞。可怜未老头先白,春波绿草,晓寒深处,相对浴红衣”,心中砰然而动。想让母亲也看看,便轻轻将桂花枝往下扳了一扳。不料,鸟儿惊醒了,“扑啦”一声飞向园外,消失在黑憧憧的树影里。母亲嗔怪我惊动了它们。父亲闻声从房里出来说,没关系,这些小鸟常来。

④这倒也是,娘家的花园是蝴蝶、蜜蜂和鸟儿的天堂。春夏秋冬,阴晴雨雪,这儿总在不停地变幻着一幅幅隽永的画卷。未进园门,紫薇已在墙头颌首含笑。蔷薇虬劲的枝干狂草般游走在铁栏杆间,柔嫩的花叶如饱蘸水墨的笔,在白色粉墙上尽情倾诉酝酿了一整个冬季的缠绵。推开咿呀作响的红铁门,依墙而立的文旦树涌来满眼绿意,三两棵被花儿和果实醉弯了腰的石榴树将你的视线引向花园深处。三三两两白梅、迎春、玉兰、栀子花、美人蕉,还有一丛丛自生自灭的晚饭花,在这片靠山傍水的天地间,尽享清风明月、阳光雨露,无不花繁叶茂。鱼儿们在水里游曳张望,成群的鸟儿高唱着四处飞奔,蝴蝶毫无防备地歇在你肩上。

⑤暮色四合的时候,我们将饭桌摆在桂树下。一阵微风拂过,几点桂雨飘在被轻轻夹起的小葱豆腐上,让人良久不忍动筷,怕惊落了这份芳香的诗意。这时,小狗都都突然在园门外大摇大摆地用前脚敲门,要求共进晚餐。打开门,它忽闪一下从你脚下钻到草坪里,先撒起欢来。

⑥闭上眼,感觉着这些旺盛而无拘无束的生命,我看见自己那颗蒙尘结痂的心冉冉盛放,一瓣比一瓣纯净,一瓣比一瓣透明。

⑦自然,就想起了杭州家里那些可怜的植物。

⑧它们刚来时,应该是喜欢这个家的。

⑨巴良木和发财树婷婷的身姿和青翠的叶子,衬着客厅洁白的沙发,在台灯的光晕里摇曳出幸福的绿影婆娑。

⑩素心兰是在花市里偶尔遇到的,虽然单薄,也没有要开花的样子,但喜欢她的名字,连着紫砂花盆带回来,放在小书房里。

⑪宝蓝色的瓜叶菊,含羞草和开着两朵极小的金色花朵的仙人掌,在黑白色调的卫生间里,平添生趣。三盆茉莉是我亲手种的。朋友送来了两盆君子兰和叫不出名的观叶植物。林林总总几十盆花木,葱笼热闹得像来了一群亲朋。

⑫可是,我没料到植物们并不喜欢这个临街的新家。它们姹紫嫣红了几个月,便日渐憔悴。花儿谢了,叶子发黄,接二连三往下掉,无论怎样抢救,仍一棵接着一棵慢慢枯萎了。

⑬继续买,更换,继续枯萎。

⑭家里留下的树的空白,很蜇人的眼,好像是一个个失去灵魂的生命。夜半起来,街灯透过窗纱照进空旷的客厅,恍然便能听到并不存在的绿色的叹息。与此同时,时常觉得身体的慵倦,皮肤的粗糙,心绪的迷乱,像那些树一样心力交瘁,却不知何故。终于有一天,来了一位乡里朋友,她一语道破天机:你们这些地方,空气里什么毒的都有,连人浑身上下都冒着毒气,你们不知道,树知道啊!

⑮树知道,树不能说,不能挪,树只好死了。可人并不比它们幸运,也许还更可怜,明知生存面对的种种威胁何止空气里的毒素,却仍怀着侥幸的心理,给自己制造各种不能挪动的理由:想逃,逃往何处?若真有干净的去处,又如何割舍责任和爱的牵绊?

⑯只好躺在异乡的静夜里,细细怀想娘家的花园。心魂在梦里跋山涉水,奔向那个树喜欢、我也喜欢的地方。

小题1:第①自然段的景物描写用了什么修辞方法?请你简要分析它的表达效果。(3分)

小题2:第③自然段画线句表达了母亲怎样的情怀?(2分)

小题3:第④自然段所写的娘家院子有何特点?在全文有什么作用?(4分)

小题4:请结合文中杭州家里植物变化的过程,说说第⑥自然段画线句的深刻含义。(5分)

问答题 简答题