问题 选择题

1956年1月,《人民日报》发表社论说:“全国各地私营工商业中的职工和资本家,都以无比的热情接受社会主义改造。”当时,针对这一类型企业的改造,措施是

A.建立农业生产合作社

B.建立手工业生产合作社

C.实行全行业公私合营

D.优先发展国家重工业

答案

答案:C

题目分析:材料反应的是对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,对资本主义的改造实行公私合营的方式,故选C。AB项是对农业和手工业的社会主义改造;D项是一五计划的内容。均不符合题意。

点评:三大改造是对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,1956年,改造完成,社会主义经济体制建立。与此相关的知识点如一五计划和过渡时期的总路线都需要掌握,知道这一时期执行的是社会主义改造同生产力的发展同时并举的路线。

阅读理解

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end with injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

小题1:It is more important to ________.

A.put out the fire in the burning house

B.Know the ways to escape the fire

C.jump off a burning house

D.keep the door closed小题2:It is possible to escape through the windows ________.

A.if you have a long rope

B.if you are strong enough

C.if you live on a lower floor

D.if there are some bushes on the ground小题3:Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?

A.You can escape through stairways.

B.You can choose fire escapes.

C.Escape from the windows which open onto a roof.

D.Use a lift to come down at once.小题4:Open the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.

A.you can get fresh air

B.you can call for help

C.you can easily jump off

D.you can be seen first小题5:The best title for the passage is ________.

A.Escaping from the Windows

B.Save Yourself in the Burning House

C.Knowledge on Fire

D.Waiting for Help

判断题