问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

患者李某,男,7岁,因上呼吸道感染收住某医院儿科病房。当时高热39℃,咳嗽,经抗生素滴注后体温下降,第4天体温已正常,咳嗽减轻,情况好转。该医院因在搞一项关于儿童电生理无伤性检查方面的研究课题,故经患儿同意后,把患儿作为受试者。次日父母探视时发现孩子的头顶部皮肤有了个直径2mm的圆形丘疹红斑,当了解情况后,即与医生发生了争执。

关于医生对此人体实验的责任,下列说法错误的是()。

A.医生做任何人体实验都必须遵循一定道德原则

B.家属发现与否和有无纠纷发生,这些与医生的技术水平没有关系

C.此人体实验只要受试者同意,不必取得家属同意

D.对临床任何人体实验应取得受试者(包括监护人)的同意

E.家属发现情况与医生发生争执是有道理的

答案

参考答案:C

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Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria (衡量标准)in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenager’s intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe.

“The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked: what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer -----“That’s not a problem here,”-----Mahoney began to feel uneasy.

“No crime whatever?” comments Mahoney today. “I just don’t buy it.” Nor should he: in 1999 the U.S. Department of education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”

But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics(统计数字) by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity(关注), leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be serious,” warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog group.

To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.

小题1:It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges ____.

A.receive too many visitors

B.mirror the rest of the nation

C.hide the truth of campus crime

D.have too many watchdog groups小题2:The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _____.

A.mind

B.admit

C.believe

D.expect小题3: We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges _____.

A.that are protected by campus security

B.that report campus crimes by law

C.that are free from campus crime

D.that enjoy very good publicity小题4:What is the text mainly about?

A.Exact campus crime statistics.

B.Crimes on or around campuses.

C.Effective solutions to campus crime.

D.Concerns about kids’ campus safety.