问题 选择题

在一次探究活动课上ABCD四位同学分别分析了秦王嬴政灭六国实现统一的根本原因,你认为那一个同学的表述最准确( )

A.商鞅变法比较彻底,使秦具备了完成统一的实力

B.秦王嬴政广泛搜罗人才,统一的战略得当

C.战国末期诸侯国数目的减少利于统一

D.广大人民渴望统一,秦王嬴政顺应了这一历史潮流

答案

答案:D

题目分析:本题主要考查学生对教材内容的识记能力,难度较低,结合教材内容可知在秦始皇统一六国的原因中,A B C三项均是重要的因素,但只有D项才是根本原因,因此答案选D项。

点评:根本原因类选择题是高考历史中的常见题型,如何快速找到某一历史事件或现象的根本原因可以从以下几个方面入手:①政治现象的根本原因从经济关系上入手;②经济现象的根本原因从当时的生产力入手;③社会意识形态的根本原因从当时的社会生产方式入手;④历史事件的存在和发展的根本原因从内因入手;总之,可以充分结合哲学原理中的原因分析方法来解析根本原因问题。

完形填空

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race.   36   look very strong and fast.37   one runner speeds ahead and wins the race.The other  38    .

Some athletes can reach great    39   such as winning an Olympic gold medal. Others never live up to their   40  . What kind of preparation before a race or before other kinds of events makes the    41   ?

Everyone knows that athletes try to    42   their bodies. But research shows that strengthening the mind may be just as   43 . Careful study indicates that the best athletes win  __44  because they think they can win.

Positive thoughts seem to provide the edge for   45   in sports. People who say “I know I can do this” to themselves over and over   46    find that they have the advantage to win.On the other hand, people who think“I can,t win”often __47.

One procedure that helps many athletes is creating    48  in their mind. They are told to think of each jump they must make to   49  . Some use pictures that are more fanciful. One skater liked to think about a star bursting inside her,    50    her with energy. Another athlete who wanted to feel   51   pictured himself as a bird floating in the air.

Next time you want to do something well, try training your    52    to help you. Perhaps a teacher or other instructors can   53   you plan your training. If you imagine yourself doing better, you may soon see improvements in   54   you really can do. Positive thinking and pictures ___55   in your mind can help you win!

36. A. Neither              B. All                           C. Each                        D. Both

37. A. But                    B. So                      C. Or                       D. And

38. A. falls down    B. leaves behind     C. leaves alone              D. falls behind

39. A. prizes      B. goals          C. medals        D. places

40. A. promise          B. name             C. level          D. ability

41. A. progress              B. mistake                C. achievement         D. difference

42. A. determine    B. expand                     C. strengthen         D. extend

43. A. possible     B. interesting         C. difficult            D. important

44. A. partly          B. entirely                    C. completely        D. mostly

45. A. failure         B. luck                         C. success                     D. competition

46. A. often           B. never                C. hardly               D. rarely

47. A. fail         B. succeed              C. understand         D. expect

48. A. ideas           B. thoughts                   C. wonders                   D. pictures

49. A. fail                     B. run                          C. win                          D. go

50. A. giving         B. helping                    C. taking           D. tiring

51. A. encouraged  B. calm                        C. excited                     D. anxious

52. A. mind                  B. body                     C. brain                 D. imagination

53. A. help                   B. advise               C. allow                D. persuade

54. A. which          B. that                     C. what                        D. how

55. A. made                  B. hung                        C. discovered         D. created

单项选择题