问题 阅读理解

Friends are important to children.Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life.Friendship provides children with more than just fun.In making friends,children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems.Having friends even does good to children for they can help each other during class.

If the parents are concerned about whether their children make many friends,what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends.Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.First of all,be a friend to your child.Good friendships start at home.Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting along with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him.Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.

Teach children how to solve conflicts(争端).Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others.If parents know the children have a conflict,let them work it out on their own.Only step in if it is really necessary,for example,an argument is getting physical.

Give children chances to practice staying together.Have children play games that require cooperation. For example,races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork.“In what ways didn’t you work well together? What might you do differently next time?” For these ideas,see books such as Games Book by Telly Orlick and Team—Building by Alanna Jones.

Encourage children to show thanks to others.The parents can encourage children to do this by setting the example for them.

56.According to the article,if one child has no friend,he will________.

A.have some trouble in the future           B.worry about everything in the future

C. not know the importance of making friends   D.not find anybody to help him

57.Friendship can be helpful to the children EXCEPT_________.

A.providing a lot of fun      B.getting in touch with others

C. solving the problems        D.helping to cheat in the exams

58.When the children disagree with each other,the parents should_______.

A.1et them fight with each other until they find who is the winner

B.do nothing to the children and believe in their abilities

C.1et them work it out by themselves and help if necessary

D. talk with them and try to find good ways to stay together

59.From the text.we can know a good friend should know how to________.

A.fall in love with each other      B.show thanks to others

C. exchange their presents          D.ignore their differences

答案

56—59 ADCB

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文字,文成下列各题(15分)

记先夫人不残鸟雀

苏轼

吾昔少年时所居书室前,有竹柏杂花。丛生满庭,众鸟巢其上。武阳君,恶杀生,儿童婢仆,皆不得捕取鸟雀。数年间,皆巢于低枝,其鷇①可俯而窥也。又有桐花凤四五,日翔集其间,此鸟羽毛,至为珍异难见,而能驯扰,殊不畏人,闾里间见之,以为异事,此无他,不忮②之诚,信于异类也。有野老言:“鸟巢去人太远,则其子有蛇鼠狐狸鸱鸢之忧,人既不杀,则自近人者欲免此患也。”由是观之,异时鸟雀巢不敢近人者,以人为甚于蛇鼠之类也。

苛政猛于虎,信哉!

【注】鷇①:kòu ,待母哺食的幼鸟。          忮②:zhì ,害,嫉妒。

小题1:下列句子中加点字的解释不正确的一项是(3分)( ▲ )

A.鸟巢去人太远去:距离

B.武阳君,恶杀生恶:讨厌

C.而能驯扰驯扰:顺从

D.可俯而窥也窥:偷看小题2:下列各组句子中加点字的意义和用法相同的一项是(3分)( ▲ )

A.皆巢于低枝多于南亩之农夫

B.而能驯扰吾尝跂而望矣

C.以人为甚于蛇鼠之类也至则更相枕以卧

D.吾昔少年时所居书室前诸侯之所亡与战败而亡者小题3:下列句子中句式不同于其它三项的一项是(3分)( ▲ )

A.众鸟巢其上

B.信于异类也

C.苛政猛于虎

D.甚于蛇鼠之类也小题4:翻译文中划线的句子(6分)

(1)人既不杀,则自近人者欲免此患也。

翻译:                                                                                

(2)异时鸟雀巢不敢近人者,以人为甚于蛇鼠之类也。

翻译: