问题

历史探谜:有关下面这幅图片,至今有许多让人无法解释的地方。据腾讯科技网2008年11月13日报道:考古学家发现了4300年前该国王后的此类建筑,这是迄今在该国境内发现的第118座此类建筑。请你充分发挥想象,去探索历史之谜。

(1)请写出该建筑物的名称及所属国。

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(2)该建筑物北侧离地面13米高处有一个用四块巨石砌成的三角形出入口,想一想:为什么用三角形?

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(3)该建筑物是如何建成的?最典型的说法有下列几种:

A.百万奴隶劳作的结果

B.外星人的杰作

C.失落文明部落的遗产

D.混凝土浇灌的结果

你赞成哪一种猜测,说说理由。如果你不赞成以上说法,请你再大胆猜测,并说明理由。

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答案

(1)金字塔;埃及。

(2)如果不用三角形而用四边形,那么一百多米高的金字塔塔身的巨大压力会把这个出口压塌,而用三角形就可使巨大的压力均匀地分散开了。

(3)“略”。

选择题
阅读理解
信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的简介:
A
Kaiping Diaolou and Villages is famous for the Diaolou, multi-storied defensive village houses in Kaiping, Guangdong Province, which shows a combination of Chinese and Western structural and decorative forms. They reflect close links between overseas Kaiping and their ancestral homes.
B
Hongcun is unique among all Chinese villages for its water system. Water is the main characteristic in this village. Its two large ponds are connected to a series of flowing streams which pass by every house, providing water for washing, cooking, and bathing.
C
Xidi village is a very beautiful village lying near Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. It is the perfect place for visitors to see typical folk houses where villagers have lived as they have for centuries. It gives visitors the rare opportunity to explore China's ancient culture, and arts.
D  
Tangyue Village lies near the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain famous for its memorial archways (gates). More than 250 arches were constructed here during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Over 80 of these magnificent arches are still in good condition.
E
Tunxi Ancient Street is the major gateway to Huangshan. It has restaurants and many unique things to offer. The restored part of the Tunxi Ancient Street is particularly beautiful at night when the red lanterns lining the river are lit, and create a very festive atmosphere. Tunxi Ancient Street also has one of China's best antique markets.
F
The Old Summer Palace on the northwest of Beijing was rebuilt from ruins of Yuanmingyuan built in 1709. It was burned down by the British and French troops in 1860, partially rebuilt, and then destroyed again by the forces of eight foreign powers in 1900.
以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的照片,请匹配照片及与其对应的简介:


The white walls and black roofs looks like a traditional Chinese painting come to life

 

 
58  A
58.


The seven Bao family
arches have been a popular
destination for centuries

 

Diaolou and Villages, the unique residential and defensive buildings in Guangdong's Kaiping,
 

With the opening of the Jiuzhou scenery on Tuesday, about 80 percent of the Old Summer Palace will be open to the public; visitors can take a boat ride from Fuhai Lake to Houhu Lake,