问题 阅读理解

Section B Task-based reading 10%

Directions:The people below are all looking for a place for different purposes. After the description of these people, there is information about six places A-F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use.

A.Literature Camp: A group of famous writers will be present at the camp, offering studies in the development of Chinese literature from 1919 to 1949.You will visit seven museums relating to contemporary (当代的) literature.

B.Exciting Holiday Camp:You can enjoy yourself climbing, sailing and swimming taught by trained adults in a camp near a lake. All meals are provided. The camp is open throughout June, July and August, and each session lasts for two weeks. It aims at boys and girls aged 9 to 14.

C.Seagull (海鸥) Sailing Holidays: Suitable for all ages. You can learn to sail in three weeks. We offer teaching from qualified staff. Flats or apartments are provided in a beautiful, quiet fishing village. Breakfast, dinner and a packed lunch are included in the price of the holiday.

D.Grace Island Hotel: Short stays (3 —4 days) available. Famous for its excellent cooking, the hotel provides opportunities to relax and enjoy the heated swimming pool, beautiful music and top class bars and restaurants, with entertainment every night. All rooms have a sea view.E. Students’Working Holidays: A really cheap but healthy holiday. You can enjoy picking fruit in the heart of France. Accommodation (住宿) provided in farmhouses. All meals included. Free transportation is also provided. Why not write for further details?

F. History Tours: We offer tours to Egypt with guides. The tour includes lectures about the history of Egypt and visits to museums. Travel by coach or riverboat. Accommodation in top hotels. Tours last 2 — 3 weeks.

61.____ Mike and Susan are university students. They want to take a holiday this summer, but they don’t have much money. They are dreaming of going to France.

62.____ Bill Smith is a businessman. He is tired and needs a rest, but he does not have much time for a holiday. He wants to get away from city life and stay somewhere near the sea. He is interested in cooking.

63.____ Susan has three weeks to spend on holiday. She doesn’t like sports, and she doesn’t like relaxing on the beach either. She enjoys sightseeing and learning about foreign countries’ history.

64. ____Kelly studies Chinese in Beijing. She is interested in Chinese literature. She has some free time and would like to attend some kind of activity to learn about Chinese modern literature.

65. ____Mr. and Mrs. Wilson and their three sons like outdoor holidays. They have never tried sailing, but they would like to learn. During their three-week holiday, they want to enjoy themselves in a beautiful, quiet fishing village.

答案

61---65   EDFAC 

填空题
材料分析题

阅读材料,回答下列问题。

        过去形容整年在田地里耕耘的农民是“面朝黄土背朝天”,意思是农民常年弯腰拱背在黄土地里侍弄庄稼。

         其实各地土壤的颜色是不一样的。在我国东部地区从南到北做一次旅行,就会发现这一点。南方田野里的土壤是一片赤红;向北土壤颜色逐渐变成棕黄色或黄褐色;到东北地区的黑龙江省,土壤又变成了黑色。

         这是由于各地气候使地表物质的化学成分不同造成的。南方气候炎热潮湿,化学反应强烈,地表物质中不少矿物元素淋失了,而三氧化二铁、氢氧化铝这类不易溶解和流失的物质留了下来。我们平常看到的铁锈就是三氧化二铁,它会把地表物质染成红色,因而南方大地一片赤红。我国中部地区土层中,多伊利石、高岭石等黏土矿物,所以地面呈黄褐色或棕黄色。东北地区气温低、潮湿,土壤中积累了大量腐殖质,使得土壤表层呈现出黑色。

        北京中山公园里有一个社稷坛,坛中间是由五种颜色的土铺成的台面,中间是黄色,东面是青色,西边是白色,南部是红色,北方是黑色,这五色土反映的正是我国境内土壤分布的大致状况。

(1)我国南方广大的丘陵地区分布的土壤是____,它的有机质含量____,呈____(填“酸”、“中”或

        “碱”)性,土质____,改良该土壤的重要措施是____。

(2)我国东北地区的黑土____质(填土壤组成物质)含量多,这主要是_____作用的结果。

(3)我国土壤颜色可谓五颜六色,北京“社稷坛”中,中间的黄色土代表分布区在____、____,白色土

         常指________。另外我国四川盆地还有一种著名的________色土,该土的________物养分高,可以

         在风化的母质上直接刨耕引种。但近年来,当地政府已明令禁止这种行为,原因是什么? 

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