问题 阅读理解

When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say,”Well,it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late,but it’s not my fault;the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault,but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you  need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame  the person. Ask to work with a different person, or  don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails  to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.

1. According to the passage, winners__________

A. deal with problems rather than blame others

B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

C. have responsible and able colleagues

D. blame themselves rather that others

2.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________.

A. avoid                B. accept               C. improve                  D. consider

3.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should__________.

A. find a better way to handle the problem

B. blame him for his lack of responsibility

C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

D. ask a more able colleague for help

4. When problems occur, winners take them as__________

A. excuses for their failures

B. barriers to greater power

C. challenges to their colleagues

D.chances for self-development

5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Winner’s Secret.                               B. A Winner’s Problem.

C. A Winner’s Opportunity.                       D. A Winner’s Achievement.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:D

小题5:A

多项选择题
综合

阅读材料一至材料三,完成下列问题。

材料一:经国务院批准,从2003 年起,沿袭了几十年的将从"黑色七月"提前到每年6月上旬。

促成这一历史变革的人是全国政协——江西省九江民生集团公司总裁王翔。1998 年7 月,王翔的家乡江西九江市有700 多名考生因受到洪涝灾害的威胁不得不在解放军护送下把考场迁到房顶、山顶才能正常考试。为此王翔引发了一个念头,于是向全国政协交了《关于考期适当提前的建议案》。后来经过反复认真细致的调研,国务院批准了教育部《关于时间调整方案》,宣告从2003 年起"黑色七月"退出历史。

材料二:1998年长江流域发生特大洪水灾害,造成直接经济损失 1 000 多亿元。但据水利专家断言,1998年的洪水量没有1954 年的洪水量大,灾情却比1954 年大,水位也比1954 年高。

材料三:7月份海平面等压线分布图

(1)写出上图气压中心名称:A_____________________,B_____________________。

(2)夏季形成于西太平洋的_____________________(气压带)对我国天气、气候影响最为直接。这个势力强大的气压带影响我国的范围,春末起于_____________________,7-8月止于_____________________。有的年份它的位置持续偏南时就会造成____________________地区洪涝灾害。

(3)图中江西省位于_____________________点附近,夏季多刮_____________________方向的夏季风,该风来自______________洋,使东南沿海和近海地区形成_____________________季。

(4)1998年长江流域洪水水位超历史最高记录的主要人为原因是_____________________、_____________________,造成_____________________。

(5)时间适当提前除了使一些地区避开洪涝灾害的威胁以外,还可减少__________________等自然灾害的不利影响。