问题 计算题

我国自行研制的具有完全自主知识产权的第三代战机 “歼—10”在军事博物馆展出,增强了国人的荣誉感。假设“歼—10” 战机机翼产生的上升力满足F =" k" S v2,式中S为机翼的面积,v为飞机的飞行速度,k为比例常量,Sk及飞机的质量m、重力加速度g均已知,

(1)求“歼—10”飞机起飞离地面时的最小速度v0(设飞机跑到是水平的)

(2)“歼—10”起飞时,保持恒定功率P沿与水平方向成370角的直线匀速上升了t s(机身方向始终与水平方向成370角),求“歼—10” 起飞时的速度及起飞时克服空气阻力做的功。

(3)紧接着起“歼—10”立即以v0的水平分速度不变(机身始终水平)又飞行了ts,求2ts末飞机的速度,此刻飞机离地面的高度。

答案

(1)

(2)

(3)

(1)飞机起飞离地时的最小速度应满足mg =" k" S v2

 

(2)起飞时,“歼—10” 沿与水平方向成37o角的直线匀速上升的受力图如答图所示,且满足重力与上举力的合力方向比沿与水平方向成37o角的直线上。 

则有mg cos 37o = FN = k S v2   

得:

设此段时间内,飞机上升的高度为h1,则    

设此段时间内,飞机克服空气阻力做功为,由动能定理有

          解得     

(3)“歼—10”在竖直方向做匀加速运动,有

解得      则      

            

此刻,飞机离地的高度为

多项选择题
阅读理解
阅读理解。
          Look! There are thousands of people waiting to buy tickets home in the railway station. Each time when
Spring Festival comes, buying tickets of train trip would be very hard. And things seem to be getting worse and
worse, although we have greatly increased the mileage of railway network and speeded up trains. Why? It's
because too many people want to go back home to spend Spring Festival with their family. Many people become
angry with the Ministry (部) of Railways. They wonder why it is hopeless for them to get the tickets from the
railway station. Instead, they sometimes can only buy them from ticket scalpers at much higher price.
          The Ministry of Railways estimated (估计) that about 188 million passengers would travel by train during
the 40-day peak period surrounding the 2009 Spring Festival holiday. The number of travelers will be 8% higher
than that of 2008. This problem even drew the President Hu Jintao's attention. He wrote a note to Liu Zhijun,
Minister of the Ministry of Railways, asking him to ensure a "smooth and safe" transportation and brainstorm
(集思广益) for measures (对策) to improve passenger convenience and make them all public. Afterward,
officials from the Ministry of Railways said they would try their best not to let any ticket-buyers spend Spring
Festival at the railway station.
1. What does the underlined word "scalper" in the first paragraph mean?
[ ]
A.代售点
B.商贩
C.票贩
D.赌徒
2. Many people can't buy the tickets from the railway station,and they sometimes can only buy them from the
    scalpers_________ .
[ ]
A.expensively
B.fortunately
C.dangerously
D.hardly
3. How many people took the train trip during the peak period surrounding the 2008 Spring Festival holiday?
[ ]
A.About 203 million.
B.About 188 million.
C.About 180 million.
D.About 174 million.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
[ ]
A.People go home much more easily during the Spring Festival.
B.It is very hard to buy tickets in the railway station during the Spring Festival.
C.President Hu Jintao cares about the railway building problem.
D.The Ministry of Railways felt sorry about the problem.