问题 阅读理解

IN    THE    BEDROOM

Don’t smoke in bed ------it causes 1000 fires a year, many with fatal (致命的)results.

Don’t overload your electrical points: the right way is “one appliance(电器), one socket”(插座).

Don’t use an electric underblanket over you or an overblanket under you. An underblanket , unless of the low- voltage type, MUST be switched off before you get into bed.

Never let furniture or clothing get close to a lighted fire. Make sure that there is a suitable guard for the room heater.

Keep aerosol-type containers (喷雾器)away from heat and NEVER burn or puncture(刺穿)them.

Don’t dim a table lamp by covering it: buy a low-wattage bulb(灯泡).

Pajamas (睡衣)and nightdresses, especially for children and elderly people, should be made from flame- resistant material.

IF  CUT   OFF BY  FIRE

Close the door of the room and any fanlight or other opening and block up any cracks (缝隙)with bedding, etc.

Go to the window and try to attract attention.

If the room fills with smoke, lean out of the window unless prevented by smoke and flame coming from a room below or nearby. If you cannot lean out of the window, lie close to the floor where the air is clearer until you hear the fire brigade(队).

If you have to escape before the fire brigade arrives, make a rope by knotting together sheets or similar materials and tie it to a bed or another heavy piece of furniture.

If you cannot make a rope and the situation becomes intolerable(难耐的),drop cushions or bedding from the window to break your fall, get through the window feet first, lower yourself to the full extent of your arms and drop.

If possible drop from a position above soft earth. If above the first floor, drop only as a last resort.

1. According to the instructions, fires in the bedroom can be caused by ________.

A. one appliance, one socket

B. smoking in bed

C. underblankets, of the low- voltage type

D. all of the above-mentioned points

2. In the bedroom, you are told _______.

A. not to use an electric underblanket or an electric overblanket.

B. to use an underblanket of the low-voltage type

C. to switch off an underblanket of the low- voltage type

D. not to use an electric underblanket over you

3. You should keep furniture or clothes away from a lighted fire because ________.

A. the fire is too low

B. furniture or clothes block light

C. there is no guard in the room

D. furniture or clothes catch fire easily

4. If you are cut off by fire, you should first ______.

A. try to stop smoke from coming into the room

B. lie down and wait for the fire brigade

C. escape by jumping immediately out of the window

D. close the window and call for help

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:D

小题4:A

问答题
阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读

古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者,孰能无惑?惑而不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣。生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦先乎吾,吾从而师之。吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。

嗟乎!师道之不传也久矣!欲人之无惑也难矣!古之圣人,其出人也远矣,犹且从师而问焉;今之众人,其下圣人也亦远矣,而耻学于师。是故圣益圣,愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出于此乎?爱其子,择师而教之;于其身也,则耻师焉,惑矣。彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读者也,非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人,不耻相师。士大夫之族,曰师曰弟子云者,则群聚而笑之。问之,则曰:“彼与彼年相若也,道相似也,位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。”呜呼!师道之不复,可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人,君子不齿,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤!

小题1:下列两组划线词的含义分析正确的一组是 ( )

①其为也,终不解矣      ②于其身也,则耻师焉,矣        

③圣人之所以为圣           ④师者,所以传道受业解惑也

A.①与②的“惑”不相同,③与④的“所以”也不同

B.①与②的“惑”不相同,③与④的“所以”相同

C.①与②的“惑”相同,③与④的“所以”不同

D.①与②的“惑”相同,③与④的“所以”亦相同小题2:下列划线词语意思与现代汉语相同的一项是(    )

A.古之学者必有师

B.圣人之所以为圣

C.小学而大遗

D.不如须臾之所学也小题3:下面对这两段文字分析不正确的一项是(    )

A.第一段所提出的无论贵贱长幼,有道者皆可为师的择师标准,打破了门第观念,很有积极意义。

B.作者认为那些童子之师不是老师,只是“小学”而已。

C.第二段作者接连用了三个对比,层层深入,从不同侧面批判当时士大夫耻于从师的不良风气。

D.作者对于士大夫看不起“巫医乐师百工之人”反而还比不上他们,给予了强烈的责备和讽刺。小题4:翻译下列句子。(8分,每小题4分)

①师者,所以传道受业解惑也。

                                                                 

②小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。