问题 单项选择题

下图中画出曼彻斯特编码和差分曼彻斯特编码的波形图,实际传送的比特串为()。

A.011010011

B.011110010

C.100101100

D.100001101

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

曼彻斯特编码是一种双相码,用高电平到低电平的转换边表示"0",而用低电平到高电平的转换边表示"1",相反的表示也是允许的。比特中间的电平转换边既表示了数据代码,同时也作为定时信号使用。差分码又称相对码,在差分码中利用电平是否跳变来分别表示"1"或"0",分为传号差分码和空号差分码。

传号差分码是输入数据为"1"时,编码波型相对于前一代码电平产生跳变;输入为"0"时,波形不产生跳变。空号差分码是当输入数据为"0"时,编码波形相对于前一代码电平产生跳变;输入为"1"时,波形不产生跳变。

差分曼彻斯特编码兼有差分码和曼彻斯特编码的特点,与曼彻斯特编码不同的是,这种码元中间的电平转换边只作为定时信号,而不表示数据。根据两种编码的特点,可判定传送的比特串为011010011。

判断题
单项选择题

A variety of illegal acts committed by people in the course of their employment, for their own personal gain, are collectively known as white-collar crime. Embezzlement, theft and trading securities (1) insider information are common forms of white-collar crime. The majority of cases involve low-level employees who steal because they are under (2) financial stress. Many plan to (3) the money back as soon as possible but may never do so. Their crimes are usually never (4) because the amounts of money are small, and no one notices the (5) .

(6) , there are some very large cases of white-collar crime, such as multimillion-dollar stock market or banking seams that take years to discover and are extremely difficult and expensive to (7) .

White-collar crime is not (8) to the business sector. Government employment, especially (9) the city level, also provides opportunities to (10) one’s pockets. (11) , building inspectors accept bribes and full-time employees receive (12) payments.

Although white-collar crime is less (13) than street crime, it involves (14) more money and harm to the public than crimes committed by street criminals. It is (15) that there are more criminals (16) the office suites than in the streets, yet the (17) of white-collar makes it difficult to uncover the offenses and pursue the offenders. As the economy (18) from manufacturing to services and electronic commerce, opportunities for white-collar crime (19) , while the technology needed to stop such crimes will (20) .

12()

A.welfare

B.commission

C.pension

D.allowance