问题 选择题

唐太宗分析隋朝灭亡的教训,得出的结论是“水能载舟,亦能覆舟。”这里的“水”和“舟”是指( )

A.大运河和隋炀帝的龙舟

B.人民群众和封建君主

C.国家政策和经济发展

D.封建暴政和农民起义

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题主要考查学生准确解读材料信息的能力,唐太宗的“水能载舟,亦能覆舟”的观点来源于荀子的“君舟民水”理论,含义是民众像水一样既是 * * 的基础,同时也是推翻 * * 的主要力量。据此分析,舟指封建君主,水指广大民众,所以B项符合题意,ACD三项都不是“君舟民水”理论的内涵。

点评:中国古代的民本思想的发展经历了一个不断发展和完善的时期,首先是孔子的仁爱思想为后世孟子创立民本思想奠定了基础,孟子主张“民为贵社稷次之君为轻”的思想是这一思想的正式形成时期,到荀子时期提出“君舟民水”的思想主张,这主张得到了完善,但随着百家争鸣的结束,专制主义中央集权制度的建立,该思想日益淡化。而唐太宗能接受此思想体现了其作为封建君主难能可贵的一面。

单项选择题
完形填空
Have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? Or, have you ever wanted to show ___36___ at a party and found the song you’d practiced so many times suddenly__37_ more difficult? I’ve had both these__38___. As a senior student, I have to ___39__ many exams. Each time, I think, “ I__40___ fail this time,’’ but I get a low mark. Don’t be surprised---it’s not __41___ I don’t try, do enough preparation, __42__ take it seriously. On the contrary, it is because I give it too _43__ attention. The thought “ I must pass” makes me taste the terrible flavor of failure.
I often___44___ to my friends, “ Don’t be too hard ___45____ yourself.” However, when I __46___ my own goals, I do not listen to my own advice. So why not ___47__ this crazy thought of achieving the best? Just face the problem__48____before you with a calm mind, work and you will succeed.
In my opinion, __49___ a calm state of mind is a skill for life. People__50__ want to succeed realizing this is of __51______ importance. So __52___ time you’re trying to draw a straight line or ___53___ a performance, tell yourself, “ If I can just do it _54___ than last time, it’s a success.” Keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy __55____you succeed or fail.
小题1:
A.aroundB.offC.outD.in
小题2:
A.becameB.becomeC.becomingD.becomes
小题3:
A.experiencesB.experienceC.times D.difficulties
小题4:
A.enterB.makeC.takeD.join
小题5:
A.won’tB. can C.needD.needn’t
小题6:
A.because ofB./C.thereforeD.because
小题7:
A.andB.orC.butD.nor
小题8:
A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much
小题9:
A.sayB.adviseC.tellD.encourage
小题10:
A.offB.onC.toD.for
小题11:
A.giveB.holdC.buildD.set
小题12: A. throw away      B. get away         C. take up         D push off
小题13:
A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.laying
小题14:
A.keepingB.stayingC.remainingD.making
小题15:
A.whomB.whichC.whoD./
小题16: A no                B. little         C. very           D. great
小题17:
A.lastB.the lastC.nextD.the next
小题18:A. put on             B play on                C. give on         D show on
小题19:
A.bestB.betterC.goodD.well
小题20:
A.ifB.eitherC.neitherD.whether