问题

贝多芬第一部明确反映重大社会题材的交响乐作品,标志着贝多芬在思想上的成熟,这部作品是

A.《英雄交响曲》

B.《命运交响曲》

C.《合唱交响曲》

D.《月光奏鸣曲》

答案

答案:A

题目分析:本题考查侵《英雄交响曲》的创作背景。《英雄交响曲》创作于1804年,本为纪念拿破仑而作,但当听到拿破仑称帝的消息后,愤然改成了《英雄》。故选择B项。

问答题

①一幅地图,一张照片,一个动作,如果要通过电报或电话让对方了解,那是太不容易了。即便你有很强的表达能力,也很难说得清、道得周全。如果有这样一种通信方式,它能把写在纸上的字,以及活动的或静止的画面、景物从千里之外传送到你的面前,那你不就成了“千里眼”了吗图像通信是能够帮助你实现上述愿望的一种通信方式。
②用简要的话来概括,图像通信是______。
③这句话的意思至少包含下面三层意思:
④第一,它说明,图像通信是传送什么样的信息的。它传送的不是语言,也不是符号和数据,而是难以用语言、符号等表示的活动的或不活动的图像。
⑤第二,它是靠现代电信手段来传送信息的。有的图像信息,通过普通电话电路便能传送。譬如,有一种电话传真机,就接在电话网上,既可以通电话,又可以传图表、照片。当然,也有一些图像信息,需要为它们提供频带比电话电路更宽的信道。例如,被人们传为美谈的国际电视会议,就是靠卫星通信电路将分散在各国的分会场连接起来,实现声音和图像的传送。
⑥现代图像通信不仅具有“迅速”的特点,而且安全、可靠,适合于在各种复杂的环境下应用。例如,在现代战争中,带有摄像机的炮弹弹头在射到敌占区后,能把敌占区的防御情况拍摄下来,用无线电波将图像发回;卫星发射、原子弹爆炸等现场实况,也可以通过图像通信手段传送到指挥部乃至全国电视观众面前。由于它是通过电信手段来传送的,因而首先要把可视的信息变成为适合于电路传输的,电信号,然后再传送出去,到对方后,再把电信号忠实地还原成可视信息为人眼所接收。
⑦第三,图像通信是一种应用视觉的通信,接收者收到的是图像,它可以是像传真照片那样的硬拷贝,也可以是像电视电话那样把影像显示在荧光屏上而不作记录(有人称它为“软拷贝”)。不管是哪种情况,最后都是通过人的双眼观察到的。人眼所看到的信息包括人或物的形状、位置、大小以至色彩、表情等,比起语言所能表达的要丰富得多。

第④段中说“它传送的不是语言,也不是符号和数据”。联系全文内容,判断这一说法是否恰当,并说明理由。

单项选择题

To be a good friend, you have to give of yourself, nonetheless not so much that you lose yourself. This is a pretty predictable recipe for happiness. Giving to others—a reliable way of fostering friendships—makes us happier than taking things for ourselves. In the light of research led by Dr. Elizabeth Dunn at the University of British Columbia, money can purchase happiness...on the prerequisite that you utilize it on other people.

Researchers administered three studies consecutively. First, they surveyed more than 600 Americans and found that spending money on gifts and charities led to greater happiness than spending money on oneself.

Subsequently they probed into workers who had just received bonuses and observed that their happiness did not hinge on the size of their bonus but on the decision they made about what to do with whatever amount of money they received. Those who spent more of their bonus on others were happier than those who spent the money on themselves.

Finally, the researchers simply distributed money to a good many subjects, instructing some to spend the money on themselves and others to spend the money on others. At the end of the day, the ones who spent money on others were a good deal happier.

As a consequence, having friends and treating them generously is clearly a winning strategy in life. But what about in business

If you watch even a single episode of any reality TV show based on a competition, such as The Apprentice, you’ll hear a single phrase crop up more often than any other: "I’m not here to make friends!" Is that true Are we better off being cutthroat than collaborative

Once you’re on the job, having a best friend at work is a p predictor of ensuing success. People might define "best" loosely (think of this as kindergarten where you can have more than one "best" friend), but according to a Gallup Organization study of more than 5 million workers over 35, 56% of the people who say they have a best friend at work are engaged, productive, and successful while only 8% of the ones who don’t are.

Another remarkable study, spanning decades, revealed that friendships in high school were an effective predictor of increased wages in adulthood—to the tune of 2% per person who considered you a close friend. To put it otherwise, if in high school three people regarded you as one of their closest same-sex friends, your earnings in adulthood work would be 6% higher.

The happy truth is that the competitors who say they’re not here to make friends don’t win eventually. That’s true for reality TV, for business, and for life as well.

The author quotes the example of the TV show to show that ().

A.it is not possible to find friends during a competition

B.it is improper to talk about friendship on TV

C.friendship is of much importance even in business

D.there is no chance for competitors to cooperate during TV shows