阅读下列材料：
古代希腊关于宇宙起源的神话中，有一位最早从混沌状态下分离出来的大地女神该亚，相传她生下乌剌诺斯（天）、蓬托斯（海）以及许多其他神灵，当时她的孩子“只知其母，不知其父”。
请回答：
（1）这则材料反映了氏族发展过程中的哪一个阶段的婚姻状况？
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（2）这一阶段什么人在社会中占主导地位？
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（3）这一阶段后来被哪一阶段所取代？最根本的原因是什么？
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（1）母系氏族。
（2）妇女。
（3）父系氏族；生产力的发展。
Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and pretend they don’t matter, and the more 小题1: . I’m not really sure why they think so. It’s true that you are getting older, but as 小题2: , “Who isn’t getting older every day?” The problem may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things 小题3: , but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, though I think 小题4: that I most want to do — a kind of personal re-ordering (重新排序) of the to-do list. What makes you depressed(郁闷) on your birthday is that you realize your re-ordered to-do list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel 小题5: , and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed since then. |