问题 完形填空

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Before India gained independence (独立), a few young men from the villages wanted to free India from the foreign rule; they wanted the British to quit India. They needed material wealth to  36  the British out of India, so they started collecting  37  in the Indian villages.

One day, they got encouraged to collect  38   things as well. They went from door to door carrying a huge bag, which gradually was  39  with money and gifts. As they went, a one-legged beggar kept  40  them. The young men did not mind.

At the  41  of the day, they entered a house to see  42  they had collected. The beggar also wanted to enter, but since he was not a member of the group, they did not  43  him in. The beggar said to them: “I walked such a  44  distance right behind you. You want freedom; I also want freedom. India is not only your motherland. It is also my motherland.”

45 , the young men got mad and told the beggar to go away. Then one of the men felt  46  for him, so they decided to  47  him the things they had collected.  48  the beggar was looking at the gifts in their bag, most of them were showing no  49  for him. Then suddenly the beggar opened up the bag that he had been carrying. It  50  a few coins and some rice. He threw all the contents into their bag at once.

At the  51  of this, immediately all the members of the revolutionary group started dropping  52  of gratitude (感激), because he had  53  all that he had to their cause. On that day, they had gone to visit so many rich families, who had given them next to  54 ; but this beggar had given them everything that he had! They were deeply  55  by the beggar’s contribution.

36. A. drive                         B. grow                       C. help                        D. pick

37. A. food                          B. money                    C. papers                   D. seeds

38. A. military                    B. material                C. mysterious           D. cultural

39. A. tired                          B. satisfied                C. filled                       D. covered

40. A. following                  B. cheating                C. calling                    D. beating

41. A. beginning                B. end                         C. front                       D. middle

42. A. how                           B. what                       C. where                    D. when

43. A. stop                          B. drop                        C. allow                      D. promise

44. A. short                         B. near                        C. long                        D. little

45. A. At last                      B. At first             C. At a time               D. In that case

46. A. necessary                B. patient                            C. thankful                 D. sorry

47. A. trouble                     B. serve                      C. show                      D. excite

48. A. Since                         B. While                      C. If                              D. Although

49. A. interest                    B. courage                 C. respect                  D. disappointment

50. A. included                   B. consisted              C. held                        D. contained

51. A. thought                    B. sight                       C. sound                     D. moment

52. A. laughter                            B. difference             C. truth                       D. tears

53. A. taken                        B. given                      C. wasted                            D. lost

54. A. something               B. nothing                  C. everything            D. anything

55. A. moved                      B. removed                C. excited                   D. surprised

答案

36-40  ABBCA          41-45 BBCCB         46-50  DCBCD    51-55  BDBBA

阅读理解与欣赏

  ①曲曲折折的荷塘上面,弥望的是田田的叶子。叶子出水很高,像亭亭的舞女的裙。层层的叶子中间,零星地点缀着些白花,有袅娜地开着的,有羞涩地打着朵儿的;正如一粒粒的明珠,又如碧天里的星星,又如刚出浴的美人。微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。这时候叶子与花也有一丝的颤动,像闪电般,霎时传过荷塘的那边去了。叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨着,这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕,叶子底下是脉脉的流水,遮住了,不能见一些颜色;而叶子却更见风致了。

  ②月光如流水一般,静静地泻在这一片叶手和花上。薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里。叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样;又像笼着轻纱的梦。虽然是满月,天上却有一层淡淡的云,所以不能朗照;但我以为这恰是到了好处——酣眠固不可少,小睡也别有风味的。月光是隔了树照过来的,高处丛生的灌木,落下参差的斑驳的黑影,峭楞楞如鬼一般;弯弯的杨柳的稀疏的倩影,却又像是画在荷叶上。塘中的月色并不均匀;但光与影有着和谐的旋律,如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲。

  ③荷塘的四面,远远近近,高高低低都是树,而杨柳最多。这些树将一片荷塘重重围住;只在小路一旁,漏着几段空隙,像是特为月光留下的。树色一例是阴阴的,乍看像一团烟雾;但杨柳的丰姿,便在烟雾里也辨得出。树梢上隐隐约约的是一带远山,只有些大意罢了。树缝里也漏着一两点路灯光,没精打采的,是渴睡人的眼。这时候最热闹的,要数树上的蝉声与水里的蛙声;但热闹是它们的,我什么也没有。

1.第①段描绘了月色下荷塘的景物,作者依次描绘了哪些景物?

答:______________________________________________________

2.第②段的景物描绘,观察角度与第①段相比有什么变化?

答:______________________________________________________

3.作者笔下,月光是“淡淡的”,如“流水”,如“牛乳”,如“轻纱”,月光笼罩下的一切都朦朦胧胧。为什么作者说“但我以为这恰是到了好处”?

答:______________________________________________________

4.说说第③段所写景物有哪些特点,作者为什么发出了“但热闹是它们的,我什么也没有”的感慨?

答:______________________________________________________

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