问题 选择题

《论语·里仁》中提到“君子喻于义,小人喻于利”,关于这一思想的评述,不正确的一项是

A.有利于培养高尚的节操

B.反映了儒家的道德观念

C.符合君主专制的政治需要

D.不利于商品经济的发展

答案

答案:C

题目分析:原文大意:真正的君子知在乎道义,不做昧心事,坚持自己的原则,而小人仅仅考虑自己的利益,不顾全大局,这种人就会遭到人们的唾弃。因此体现了儒家的道德观念

,但没有体现符合君主专制的政治需要。

点评: 否定型选择题也叫逆向选择题。此中题型在试题中有3个备选项是符合历史事实和历史逻辑关系的,要求将另一个不符合要求的选出来。主要特点是: 

1) 从题干结构上看题干中有表达否定式的提示或限制词,如“不是”“不包括”“没有”“不正确”“错误的”“无关”“不符合”“不属于”“表述错误的”等。 

2) 从能力要求上看除考察历史学科的一般能力外,还突出考查同学的逆向思维能力。有别于同学们的思维习惯,容易产生失误。

阅读理解

My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War Ⅱ. The book Night of the U­boats told the story.

Memories

In September ,1940,my mother ,sister and I went to Swansea ,where my father ‘s ship was getting ready to sail ,we brought him a family photography to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe .

Then I remember my mother lying face down ,sobbing .she had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷).

I can remember the arrived of the telegram(电报),which in those days always brought bad news .my grandmother opened it ,it read ,safe .love ted.”

My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage .

He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war, for as long as I can remember ,he had a weak heart ,mother said it was caused by the torpedoes .he said it was because of the cigarette ,whichever ,he died suddenly in his early 50s.

Ten years later I read night of the U-boat and able to complete the story .

A toast

In my room is the book and the photograph .often , glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion ,a sinking ship ,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue ?lest (以免 )we forget ,I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.

小题1:We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ________.

A.to meet a friend

B.to see the father off

C.to take a family photo

D.to enjoy the sailing of the ship小题2:What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?

A.he was still alive.

B.His knee was broken.

C.His ship had been sunk.

D.He had arrived in Glasgow.小题3:The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s ________.

A.weak heart

B.taking a shore job

C.failure to return to sea

D.injury caused by a torpedo小题4:What is the passage mainly about?

A.A group of forgotten heroes

B.A book describing a terrifying battle.

C.A ship engineer’s wartime experience.

D.A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.

多项选择题