问题 选择题

在光滑水平桌面中央固定一边长为0.3m的小正三棱柱abc,俯视如图。长度为L=1m的细线,一端固定在a点,另一端拴住一个质量为m=0.5kg、不计大小的小球。初始时刻,把细线拉直在ca的延长线上,并给小球以v0=2m/s且垂直于细线方向的水平速度,由于光滑棱柱的存在,细线逐渐缠绕在棱柱上(不计细线与三棱柱碰撞过程中的能量损失)。已知细线所能承受的最大张力为7N,则下列说法中正确的是:                  ( )

A.细线断裂之前,小球速度的大小保持不变

B.细线断裂之前,小球的速度逐渐减小

C.细线断裂之前,小球运动的总时间为0.7π s

D.细线断裂之前,小球运动的位移大小为0.9 m

答案

ACD

细线断裂之前,每次细线变短,线速度不变,角速度变大,A正确、B错误;细线拉力达到最大时,有,得,则小球转过360°时将断,运动时间为,C正确;此时小球运动的位移大小为1m-0.1m=0.9 m,D正确。

单项选择题

People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail (鸡尾酒) party, say, that they are "in computers," or "in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between US, they usually aren’t. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are ()of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.

The main reason we tend to focus on the()rather than the human side of the work is not because it’s more (), but because it’s easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk (恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp (干脆的, 干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.

If you find yourself concentrating on the()rather than the (), you’re like the vaudeville character (杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!".

If you find yourself concentrating on the()

A.technology

B.sociology

C.physiology

D.astronomy

选择题