问题 填空题

观察KNO3和NaCl的溶解度曲线,回答下列问题:

(1)若分别从KNO3、NaCl的纯溶液中提取KNO3、NaCl晶体,应采用______结晶法;若从含少量NaCl的

KNO3,宜采用______结晶法.

(2)在t℃时,KNO3和NaCl分别形成的饱和溶液中的某些物理量间存在等量关系,请你写出其中两个(用文字表述):①______、

②______.

答案

(1)由KNO3和NaCl的溶解度曲线可知,氯化钠的溶解度受温度的影响变化不大,硝酸钾的溶解度随温度的升高而增大,任何物质的溶液都可通过蒸发溶剂的方法使溶质结晶析出.若分别从KNO3、NaCl的纯溶液中提取KNO3、NaCl晶体,应采用蒸发溶剂的方法,若从含少量NaCl的KNO3,宜采用降温结晶法;

(2)t℃时KNO3和NaCl的溶解度相同;t℃时,KNO3和NaCl的饱和溶液中溶质的质量分数相等;t℃时,KNO3和NaCl的饱和溶液中,溶质的质量与溶剂的质量比(或溶液质量与溶剂质量比,溶液质量与溶质质量比)相等;t℃分别取等量KNO3饱和溶液和NaCl饱和溶液,其中所含溶质(或溶剂)的质量相等.

故答案为:(1)蒸发溶剂;降温;

(2)①t℃时,KNO3和NaCl的溶解度相等;②t℃时,KNO3和NaCl的饱和溶液中溶质的质量分数相等.

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( )1.A. lose         
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( )3.A. happy        
( )4.A. hoped        
( )5.A. got          
( )6.A .keep         
( )7.A. how          
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