问题 选择题

近代,上海《申报》曾发表以下竹枝词:“无数关山一线通,人工巧制夺天工”“两地情怀一线通,有声无影妙邮筒”“火树千株照水明,终霄如在月中行”“洋楼更比蜃楼好,谁读坡仙海市诗”。这反映了(  )

A.西方物质文明深深融入中国社会

B.民主革命思想起到了开启民智的作用

C.中西文明在碰撞中相互渗透

D.西方近代科技文化被国人逐步接受

答案

答案:D

题目分析:“无数关山……夺天工”说的是电报,“两地情怀……妙邮筒”说的是电话,“火树千株……月中行”说的是街灯,“洋楼……海市诗”说的是洋楼。这些竹枝词说的是西方的物质文明。A不正确,当时的西方物质文明逐步融入中国社会,没有达到“深深融入”的程度;B在材料中没反映;C中的“相互渗透”没有在材料中体现出来;材料中对西方先进的科技文化持肯定态度,表明D项是符合题意的

点评:近代由于受到西方的侵略,西方的工业文明的成果也开始传入中国,中国在政治、经济和思想与社会生活等各个方面也开始了近代化的历程。洋务派学习西方的科技传播了近代的科学技术;维新派和革命派学习西方的制度,推动了民主化的进程;激进派学习西方的思想,传播了民主和科学的思想。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads.

     Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign , they must not go at more than

thirty kilometres an hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number two is a sign that we're near

a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive

slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number four is a sign that there is another road

coming in from the right. There is a junction at this place. Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six

is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number seven has the word "SCHOOL"

on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to

or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter "P" on it.

The letter "P" means "Parking". At some places, there're the signs "No parking" or "No waiting". If a driver leaves

his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.

1. At the places where you see Sign 1, __________.

A. you are already out of a town

B. you still have thirty kilometres to go

C. there must be many houses and buildings not far away

D. there must be a town thirty kilometres away

2. The underlined word bend probably means __________ here.

A. traffic

B. subway

C. turning

D. danger

3. You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find __________.

A. each of the eight signs

B. either of Signs 2 and 3

C. all of Signs 2, 4, 6 and 7

D. any of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 7

4. People put these signs on the road in order to __________.

A. teach drivers a lesson

B. make drivers even safer

C. stop cars going there

D. learn another kind of language

5. Which can be the best title for this message?

A. Another language.

B. On the road.

C. What to do.

D. Traffic signs.

单项选择题