问题 选择题

北京时间9月25日21时10分04秒,我国航天事业又迎来一个历史性时刻,我国自行研制的神舟七号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空,于28日下午回到美丽的地球。“神舟”七号汇集了大量最新科技,发射火箭的常规推进剂为四氧化氮和偏二甲肼(C2H8N2),5.00g C2H8N2完全燃烧可放出212.5kJ热量。下列叙述正确的是(    )

A.燃烧不一定有氧气参加,也不一定是放热反应

B.火箭点火后,喷出的红色火焰是金属的焰色反应产生的

C.火箭燃料燃烧主要是将化学能转变为热能和光能,可能对环境产生污染

D.偏二甲肼燃烧的热化学方程式是:C2H8N2(g)+2N2O4(g)=2N2(g)+2CO2(g)+4H2O(g);△H=-2550kJ/mol

答案

答案:C

燃烧反应是发光发热的放热反应,但不一定有氧气参加,如钠、氢气等在氯气中燃烧,A项错误;火箭点火后喷出的红色火焰是四氧化氮分解生成的二氧化氮,B项错;火箭燃料燃烧后把化学能转化为热能和光能,由于燃烧后产物中混有少量二氧化氮,会对环境产生一定的污染,C项正确;据题意知C2H8N2应为液态不为气态,即热化学方程式中应为C2H8N2(l),D项错误。

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A total of 4.6 million digital televisions have been sold, and the sales of HDTV sets have quadrupled since last year. Consumers have bought HDTVs to play their DVDs and to have clearer pictures and wide screens. Only a small percentage of the people who have purchased HDTVs, however, have actually hooked their TVs up to receive high-definition television digital signals. Perhaps television viewers are having trouble keeping up with the changes in technology. Even the manufacturers of HDTVs, like Mitsubishi, Thomson Multimedia, Sony, and Samsung seem to have a tough time learning how to make their sets work with the various digital TV formats because little standardization has been required or implemented in the industry.

Some of the HDTVs weigh over 200 lbs., and a variety of retailers offer a delivery service to the buyer’s home to help install the heavy sets. This is known as a white-glove service and usually comes with an extra fee. After HDTV purchasers get their sets home and hook them up, they will still need to work to get the digital signals to their systems. Most of the industry’s cable providers do not yet offer high~definition programing, and only about 15% of commercial television stations have switched over to even the lowest improved digital pictures. Worse yet, viewers may need to install antenna before they can even get the digital signals to their new HDTV sets. Another frustration for home-theater seekers is that the current HDTV sets allow owners only to watch high-definition programs, not to record them.

"Hook up" as in "hooked their TVs up" underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means to ().

A. have a hood over the TV

B. be connected to

C. relate oneself to

D. keep contact with