问题 填空题

阅读下列资料,回答问题。

  资料一我国国家环境保护总局的资料显示:目前我国荒漠化土地面积已达262万平方公里,占土地总面积的27%,而且沙化土地的面积还在不断扩大。据全国普查表明,20世纪80年代之后,沙漠化每年扩大2460平方公里,21世纪每年扩大3436平方公里。

  资料二近年来,太湖频繁出现。水华是湖泊、池塘等淡水水体中某些蓝藻过度生长的水污染现象。蓝藻大量发生时,水面形成一层厚厚的绿色藻层,并释放出毒素--湖淀,湖淀能杀死鱼虾等水生动物。蓝藻和水生动物死亡、腐败、分解后,消耗水中大量的溶解氧,会使水体产生恶臭。大量的工业、生活污水和农田含化肥的水流入河流、湖泊,导致水体中氮、磷等植物营养元素过多,是引起水华发生的主要原因。

  资料三近年来,我国南方某些沿海地区,一种原产于南美洲的叫做薇甘菊的”悄悄地登陆了,在气候温暖、雨量充沛的条件下迅速蔓延开来。没过多久,荔枝树、香蕉园,以及美丽的丘陵和原野,很快就长满了薇甘菊。这些入侵者茂密的藤蔓缠绕或覆盖当地植物,夺取本应属于当地植物的阳光和养料,使当地植被受到严重破坏。  

(1)造成土地沙化面积不断扩大的主要原因是_____。

A.开垦草原种粮食    

B.过度放牧    

C.气候干燥    

D.以上三项都是

(2)针对水华发生的原因,你认为应采取哪些措施还太湖以清澈秀美的原貌?________________________________________。

(3)外来物种的入侵威胁到本地物种的生存,其原因可能是____。

A.没有天敌    

B.气候适宜    

C.繁殖力强    

D.以上都是

答案

(1)D  

(2)对工业污水、生活污水进行净化处理,逐步减少在农业生产中使用化肥,禁止使用含磷洗涤剂等  

(3)D

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     Recently, I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink. The young woman
at the check-out   1   said. "That'll be five dollars in all please." She then   2   down at the paper I was buying
and said, "I'm   3   all these negative (消极的) words on the front pages. I want to read some   4   news for
a change." She then said, "  5  , I think someone should just   6   a good news newspaper-a paper with
wonderful, inspirational   7   about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others." She   8   me
for coming in and said, "Maybe we'll get some good news," and she   9  . She made my day.
     The following day after my business appointments, I  10  the same store again to pick up bottled water and
a piece of newspaper, but a  11  young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out I said, "Good afternoon"
and  12  her my money. She said nothing-not a word, not a smile or not a  13 . She just gave me my change
and  14  a negative tone ordered "Next!"
     It  15  me right between the eyes: Two people, the same age; one made me feel  16 , but the other, well,
made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by  17 .
     Every morning, you should ask  18  this important question: "Who do I want to be today? 'The Grouch (不
高兴的人) 'or' The Good News Girl'"? Your answer will go a long way toward  19  the joy and happiness that
you will experience in your  20 .
( )1. A. bed       
( )2. A. put       
( )3. A. tired of  
( )4. A. latest    
( )5. A. In fact   
( )6. A. collect   
( )7. A. stories   
( )8. A. told      
( )9. A. did       
( )10. A. dropped by
( )11. A. beautiful
( )12. A. carried  
( )13. A. gesture  
( )14. A. for      
( )15. A. caught   
( )16. A. great    
( )17. A. moving on
( )18. A. her      
( )19. A. creating 
( )20. A. home     
B. counter      
B. got          
B. interested in
B. good         
B. As usual     
B. print        
B. ideas        
B. thanked      
B. agreed       
B. stood by     
B. different    
B. passed       
B. movement     
B. at           
B. hit          
B. sad          
B. going away   
B. them         
B. determining      
B. office       
C. table         
C. glanced       
C. careful about 
C. interesting   
C. However       
C. sell          
C. pictures      
C. praised       
C. laughed       
C. brought in    
C. clever        
C. handed        
C. shake         
C. through       
C. pushed        
C. excited       
C. showing up    
C. yourself      
C. sharing       
C. study         
D. shop         
D. turned       
D. fond of      
D. real         
D. By the way   
D. publish      
D. habits       
D. congratulated            
D. pointed      
D. took  in     
D. stupid       
D. showed       
D. problem      
D. in           
D. saw          
D. disappointed 
D. showing off  
D. themselves   
D. forming      
D. life