问题 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I remember my dad teaching me the power of language at a very young age.
One fairly interesting event happened when I was eight. As a kid, I was always climbing trees, poles, and __31__ around upside down from the rafters (房梁) of our house. So, it __32__ to no surprise for my dad to __33__ me at the top of a 30-foot tree swinging back and forth. Without realizing the tree could break or I could get __34__, I just thought it was__35__ to be up so high.
My cousin, Tammy, was in the same tree. She was hanging on the first big __36__ about ten feet below me. Tammy’s mother also __37__ us at the exact time my dad did. About that time a huge gust of wind came over the tree and I could feel the tree begin to sway. I remembered my dad’s __38__ over the wind yelling, “Bart, __39__ on tightly.” So I did.
The next thing I know, I heard Tammy __40__ at the top of her lungs, __41__ flat on the ground. She had fallen out of the tree.
I came down the tree to __42__. My dad later told me why Tammy fell and I didn’t. __43__, when Tammy’s mother felt the wind, she yelled out, “Tammy, don’t __44__!” And Tammy did do that.
My dad then __45__ to me that the mind has a very __46__ time dealing with a negative image. In order to deal with the __47__ of not falling, Tammy’s brain had to first imagine falling, and then tell the brain not to do what it just imagined. However, my eight-year-old brain __48__ had an internal image of hanging on tightly.
This “Self-Talk” is especially useful when you are __49__ to break a habit or set a goal. You can’t imagine not doing something in your mind. The only way to accomplish it is to find a word for what you want to do.
I’m now a pretty good football player, because all my internal dialogue is __50__ and encourages me to win. All this I owe to my dad.
小题1:
A.walking B.hangingC.foolingD.playing
小题2:
A.gotB.turnedC.cameD.led
小题3:
A.meetB.admireC.forbidD.find
小题4:
A.trappedB.hurtC.teasedD.scolded
小题5:
A.funB.tenseC.scaringD.dizzy
小题6:
A.rootB.trunkC.branchD.tree
小题7:
A.warnedB.joinedC.watchedD.noticed
小题8:
A.soundB.voiceC.waveD.laughter
小题9:
A.holdB.comeC.goD.insist
小题10:
A.whisperingB.laughingC.screamingD.singing
小题11:
A.lyingB.sittingC.standingD.looking
小题12:
A.anxietyB.safetyC.thrillD.sympathy
小题13:
A.ApparentlyB.Unbearably C.VividlyD.Unbelievably
小题14:
A.moveB.jumpC.fallD.sway
小题15:
A.apologizedB.admittedC.referredD.explained
小题16:
A.difficultB.awesomeC.preciseD.special
小题17:
A.fearB.commandC.rewardD.possibility
小题18:
A.deliberatelyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.instantly
小题19:
A.failingB.attemptingC.managingD.hoping
小题20:
A.negativeB.subjectiveC.positiveD.vague
答案

小题1: B 小题1: C 小题1: D 小题1: B 小题1: A 小题1:C 小题1:D 小题1:B小题1:A   小题1:C

小题1:A 小题1:B 小题1:A 小题1:C 小题1:D 小题1:A 小题1:B 小题1:D 小题1:B   小题1:C

阅读理解与欣赏

子瞻和陶渊明诗集引

  东坡先生谪居儋耳,置家罗浮之下,独与幼子过负担渡海。葺茅竹而居之,日啖荼芋,而华屋玉食之念不存于胸中。平生无所嗜好,以图史为园囿,文章为鼓吹,至是亦皆罢去。独犹喜为诗,精深华妙,不见老人衰备之气。

  是时,辙亦迁海康,书来告曰:“古之诗人有拟古之作矣,未有追和古人者也。追和古人,则始于东坡。吾于诗人,无所甚好,独渊明之诗。渊明作诗不多,然其诗质而实绮,癯而实腴,自曹、刘、鲍、谢、李、杜诸人皆莫及也。吾前后和其诗几百数十篇,至其得意,自谓不甚愧渊明。今将集而并录之,以遗后之君子,其为我志之。然吾于渊明,岂独好其诗也哉?如其为人,实有感焉。渊明临终,疏告俨等:‘ 吾少而穷苦,每以家贫,东西游走。性刚才拙,与物多忤,自量为己必贻俗患,黾勉辞世,使汝等幼而饥寒。’渊明此语,盖实录也。吾今真有此病而不早自知,半生出仕,以犯世患,此所以深服渊明,欲以晚节师范其万一也。”

  嗟夫!渊明不肯为五斗米一束带见乡里小儿,而子瞻出仕三十余年,为狱吏所折困,终不能悛,以陷于大难,乃欲以桑榆之末景,自托于渊明,其谁肯信之?虽然,于瞻之仕,其出入进退,犹可考也。后之君子,其必有以处之矣。

  辙少而无师,子瞻既冠而学成,先君命辙师焉。子瞻尝称辙诗有古人之风,自以为不若也。然自其斥居东坡,其学日进,沛然如川之方至。其诗比杜子美,李太白为有余,遂与渊明比。辙虽驰骤从之,常出其后,其和渊明,辙继之者,亦一二焉。

  注:①黾勉(mǐn miǎn):努力。

1、下列句子中划线词的解释,正确的一项是[ ]

A、是时,辙亦海康——迁:搬家

B、渊明临终,告俨等——疏:奏章

C、性刚才拙,与物多——忤:感触

D、其必有以之矣——处:立身

2、下列各组句子中,划线词的意义和用法都相同的一组是[ ]

A、欲以晚节师范其万一——未有追和古人者

B、然吾渊明,岂独好其诗也哉?——追和古人,则始东坡

C、今将集而并录之,遗后之君子——半生出仕,犯世患

D、至其得意,谓不甚愧渊明——托于渊明,其谁肯信之

3、下列各句划线的词语在文中的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是[ ]

A、以图史为园囿,文章为鼓吹

B、独喜为诗,精深华妙

C、至其得意,自谓不甚愧渊明

D、黾勉辞世,使汝等幼而饥寒

4、下列各句对文章的阐述,不正确的一项是:[ ]

A、本文引用苏轼的话介绍他追和陶诗的情况,着重谈了他晚年谪居儋耳、深服渊明、并立志学陶的原因。

B、苏辙对苏轼的上述情况略加评论,其中说到了苏轼半生为官,频遭屈辱而不知悔,议论中流露出对其兄遭遇的不平之慨。

C、苏轼认为陶诗的艺术特点是“质而实绮,癯而实腴”,认为陶渊明的为人是“ 性刚才拙”,自己能够从中汲取经验教训。

D、这篇序言引用苏轼的原话来介绍其创作动机等相关情况,这种写法有利于缩短读者与苏轼的距离,让人感到亲切可信。

5、把上面文言文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)然其诗质而实绮,癯而实腴。

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(2)而子瞻出仕三十余年,为狱吏所折困,终不能悛,以陷于大难。

 _____________________________________________________________________________

(3)然自斥居东坡,其学日进,沛然如川之方至。

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单项选择题