问题 选择题

在春秋战国时期有一个很有趣的现象:仲尼是李耳的学生,墨翟接受过儒家的教育,韩非和李斯一同求学于荀况。下列名言中能比较准确地解读上述现象是

A.我所有的智慧就在于我知道我没有智慧(苏格拉底)

B.江山代有才人出,各领风骚数百年(赵翼)

C.吾爱吾师,但吾更爱真理(亚里斯多德)

D.知是行的主义,行是知的工夫(王阳明)

答案

答案:C

题目分析:从材料中可以看出,儒、墨、道、法思想家并不是仅仅局限于本学派的观点主张,而是主动向其他学派学习,这说明当时的学者并不封闭,更不盲从。

点评:诸子百家思想是中国传统文化的代表,对中国文化产生了极其深刻的影响,其命题角度有:(1)对诸子百家的思想进行比较,要求学生理解各家思想的特点,能够正确判断具体的诊断属于哪家思想,并分析产生这些思想的社会根源。(2)春秋战国时期是我国的剧烈变革时期,政治、经济、思想、文化都发生了翻天覆地的变化,很多高考试题要求学生综合这些变化,归纳出春秋战国时期的时代特点。(3)荀子是战国时期儒家思想的代表人物,但是,他也是法家代表人物韩非子、李斯的老师,其思想与法家思想有很多共同之处,高考试题比较重视苑思想中的法家思想。

阅读理解

In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time.” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.

You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.

小题1:What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”?

A.Visit him or her at any time.

B.Say no time to him or her seriously.

C.Telephone him or her before visiting.

D.Visit him or her soon.小题2:What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?

A.请自便

B.请回复

C.请审阅

D.请来访小题3:What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?

A.Do not give him or her an answer.

B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.

C.Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.

D.Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.小题4:Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?

A.Buy small presents when invited.

B.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.

C.Write a thank-you note after a visit.

D.Give a telephone call after a visit.小题5:Where would you probably see this passage?

A.In an invitation.

B.In a guidebook.

C.On a poster.

D.In a newspaper.

问答题 简答题