问题 选择题

阿诺尔德·汤因比指出:“文明乃是整体,他们的局部彼此相依为命……在这个整体里,经济的、政治的和文化的因素都保持着一种非常美好的平衡关系。”可以看出阿诺尔德·汤因比认同    (  )

A.国家史观

B.阶级史观

C.英雄史观

D.整体史观

答案

答案:D

题目分析:从材料“文明乃是整体,他们的局部彼此相依为命……”可以看出汤因比上强调的是整体史观,即以全球史观的角度来分析问题。故选D。A项是以国家的角度作为出发点来认识历史;B项是以阶级斗争的观点来分析历史,认为阶级斗争是历史发展的动力;C项是强调个人,突出个人在历史上的作用。因此ABC均不符合题意。

点评:常考的史观主要有唯物史观、全球化史观、文明史观、社会史观、近代化史观等。全球化史观是站在全球的立场上分析问题的史观;唯物史观强调的是历史发展规律是不以人的意志为转移的;现代化史观站在生产力发展的角度,从经济的角度思考为主;文明史观强调文明是多元的,相互包容学习的。

阅读理解

阅读理解。    

     The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as

much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合)and people will not understand

you, sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your

sense of humour(幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be

unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes

than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing

for learning English is: “Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”  

1. The writer things that the best way for you to learn a language is       .    

A. writer

B. using it    

C. listening

D. learning grammar       

2. What should you do in learning English?   

A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.    

B. Write as quickly as you can.

C. Speak English as much as you can.    

D. Laugh more often. 

3. When people laugh at your mistakes , you should       

A. not care

B. be happy    

C. feel worried

D. be unhappy  

4. When you make a mistakes , you should       .    

A. keep quite

B. get angry    

C. be kind

D. keep your sense of humour    

5. The story tells us : “      .”  

A. Only foolish(愚蠢的)people make mistakes    

B. Few people make mistakes    

C. People never make mistakes    

D. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes

单项选择题