问题 问答题

阅读以下关于信息资源网建设的叙述,回答问题1至问题3。 某市政府部门有近30个委、办、局,分别承担着法定的政府职能,这些部门都有信息中心,负责本单位信息系统的建设和信息资源的采集、维护等工作,同时向业务部门提供信息化技术支持。该市的电子政务建设发展很快,统一规划实施了政务内网,实现了各个政府部门百兆以上带宽的互联互通,并在此基础上规划信息资源网。该政务内网的运行维护成本较高,所以在政务内网开通之后,市财政逐渐削减了各个委办局自身信息系统的维护费用,市政府也要求尽快实现信息资源的共享,以发挥电子政务网的效益。

发挥信息系统效益的关键是信息资源的有机共享,请给出该市政务信息资源共享的建议(200字以内)。

答案

参考答案:

(1)全市政务信息的分类、分级标准。

(2)合各部门的职责,制定信息的采集原则,如关键业务产生关键信息,权威部门产生权威信息,从源头上保证信息的质量。

(3)制定信息的维护、更新原则,如谁生产谁维护。

(4)建设信息的交换平台,规划信息交换目录,制定信息的交换办法。

(5)建设政务信息仓库,开发信息资源的综合应用。

(6)优化政务流程。

解析:

根据本题的说明,该市统一规划了政务内网,各个政府部门之间的网络连接速率是百兆,对于绝大多数应用而言不存在信息传输瓶颈,各个部门信息系统涉及到的服务器系统、存储系统和数据库系统等的实际物理部署位置,并不会影响信息系统的功能和应用,而且各个部门的信息系统基础设施还可以统筹规划,实现资源共享,不仅节省投资,还能够统一维护,统一规划安全和灾备方案,降低后期的运行维护成本。设施的物理集中,在规划实施时应重点考虑整个系统的性能、可靠性、可用性(健壮性)、可管理性、安全性,系统的物理安全(保安)、系统备份和容灾也是规划的重要内容。在电子政务系统建设中,通过信息资源管理可以实现信息资源共享。信息资源管理最核心和最基础的工作是首先做好信息资源规划,调查分析信息需求和数据流,制定信息资源管理基础标准,建立政府总体和各职能域的信息系统框架,建立信息共享的各种制度,如数据维护制度,数据使用办法等等,而信息共享的技术解决方案与管理方案相比,实施难度较低。

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

      One-hundred-and seventh birthdays aren't usually celebrated for authors who aren't alive anymore.

But Theodor Seuss Geisel-better known as the children's books author Dr. Seuss -who came into the

world on 2 March, 1904, was an unusual man.

     Like generations of children I was raised on his wonderful stories. But when I now read them to my

children it's not just the childhood memories I enjoy. His writing is brilliant and imaginative and flows with

a self-confidence as sure as the words of a Shakespeare poem. Readers ride his characteristic rhythm (韵律) with an effortless joy that cannot be matched by any other modern writer:

     You have brains in your head

     You have feet in your shoes

     You can steer yourself any direction you choose

     And will you succeed?

     Yes indeed, yes indeed!

     Ninety-eight and three-quarters percent guaranteed.

     Seuss's brilliant cartoons and clever words make his books a delight for adults but they attract mostly

children of course. His stories teach kids moral lessons but in indirect and entertaining ways.

     The first Seuss book I was given was The Lorax, written just as the 60s were becoming the 70s.

Seuss was ahead of his time, and in this book the dawn of concern for environmental problems are shown as the Lorax "who speaks for the trees" battles against an evil businessman who wants to destroy the

forest and make goods "which everyone needs".

     It's not only a warning of the heavy price of environmental destruction, written well before most people had thought to worry, but it's also a smart analysis of consumer societies: "Unless someone like you cares

a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It's not." This is of course a moral message, but not of the kind designed to persuade the youngsters into behavior that adults want.

I could go on, but hey, it's a birthday, and I'm sure you folks have some good toasts to raise for the party…

1. What's the purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce Dr. Seuss's life.          

B. To analyze Dr. Seuss's books.

C. To describe Dr. Seuss's writing style.

D. To celebrate Dr. Seuss's achievements.

2. Why does the author include Dr. Seuss's poem? 

A. To encourage readers to use their brains and choose their own way.

B. To give readers a sample of Seuss's story The Lorax.

C. To provide readers with an example of Seuss's writing style.

D. To explain how relevant Seuss's stories remain today.

3. Why do adults also enjoy Seuss's books? 

A. His words and pictures are imaginative enough to be enjoyed by all.

B. His books give children obvious moral messages to learn from.

C. He writes about adult topics in a way that is understandable to children.

D. He was the first person to write about the environment.

4. When was the book The Lorax written?

A. Early 1960s.    

B. Early 1970s.  

C. Late 1960s.  

D. Late 1970s.

5. Which of the following is true about Seuss?  

A. Many of the issues he discussed attracted greater concern in later years.

B. He is widely considered as the twentieth-century Shakespeare.

C. His books are more popular now than when they were first published.

D. Most readers thought his ideas were difficult to understand.