问题 解答题

用适当的方法解方程.

(1)x2-4x-3=0;

(2)(x-3)2+2x(x-3)=0;

(3)x2+5x-6=0;

(4)7x(5x+2)=6(5x+2);

(5)(3x-2)(3x-5)=-2;

(6)(x-3)2+(x-3)=0.

答案

(1)x2-4x-3=0,

b2-4ac=(-4)2-4×1×(-3)=28,

x=

28
2

x1=2+

7
,x2=2-
7

(2)(x-3)2+2x(x-3)=0,

(x-3)(x-3+2x)=0,

x-3=0,x-3+2x=0,

x1=3,x2=1.

(3)x2+5x-6=0,

(x+6((x-1)=0,

x+6=0,x-1=0,

x1=-6,x2=1.

(4)7x(5x+2)=6(5x+2),

7x(5x+2)-6(5x+2)=0,

(5x+2)(7x-6)=0,

5x+2=0,7x-6=0,

x1=-

2
5
,x2=
6
7

(5)(3x-2)(3x-5)=-2,

9x2-21x+12=0,

(3x-4)(3x-3)=0,

3x-4=0,3x-3=0,

x1=

4
3
,x2=1.

(6)(x-3)2+(x-3)=0,

(x-3)(x-3+1)=0,

x-3=0,x-3+1=0,

x1=3,x2=2.

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