问题 问答题 简答题

什么是DEM,DEM的主要用途有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

DEM:是Digital Elevation Model的简称,翻译成中文为数字高程模型。它通常用地表规则网格单元构成的高程矩阵表示,广义的DEM还包括等高线、三角网等所有表达地面高程的数字表示。在地理信息系统中,DEM是建立DTM的基础数据,其它的地形要素可由DEM直接或间接导出,称为“派生数据”,如坡度、坡向。

DEM的作用:

(1)储存大范围的数字化地形数据用于制作基本地图;

(2)各种建设工程的填挖方计算;

(3)军事上的武器自动引导,作战训练模拟;

(4)风景景观分析、通视分析。

(5)道路纵断面坡度分析,水库坝址选择(库容量估计和淹没范围估计);

(6)通过统计对不同的地形、地貌进行比较,供科学研究用;

(7)计算坡度、坡向,研究日照、雨水排泄、土壤侵蚀等;

(8)将地形和其他信息综合起来,进行土地评价;

(9)用三维图形图像方法对地形的起伏变化进行模拟;

(10)把“高程”(即第三维)换成其他数据,成为其他非地形性质的三维表面模型。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Dear Mr. Lion,

    I know your name from the newspaper. I want to make friends with you. Now I can tell you all about

me.

    I'm a five-year-old tiger. I live in the zoo. I drink milk every day and I usually have pork and chicken.

People think I'm very strong. But I think I'm not good in health. I can't run like a dog. I can't fight like a

wolf(狼). My clothes are not colorful.    

     People feed the pigs and chickens with some hormone (激素). I don't think I can eat any food. But

I feel hungry. I think about it for a long time, and I have a good idea later. I can eat grass and take

exercise every day. I think I can be the healthiest tiger in the world. Do you agree with me?

    Please write to me soon.

                                                                                                                                           Yours,

                                                                                                                                           Brad Tiger

1. The letter comes from ____.

A. a dog  

B. Mr. Lion  

C. Brad Tiger

D. a wolf

2. Brad Tiger is ____ years old.

A. four    

B. five    

C. six    

D. seven

3. Brad Tiger drinks ____ every day.

A. tea  

B. coffee  

C. coke 

D. milk

4. Brad Tiger wants to stop eating chicken and pork because ____.

A. he has no money to buy them

B. the foods aren't healthy

C. he can't find other food to eat

D. the foods make him sick

5. Which sentence is RIGHT?

A. Brad Tiger doesn't see Mr. Lion.

B. Brad Tiger asks Mr. Lion to eat grass.

C. Brad Tiger doesn't like eating meat.

D. Pigs and chickens often eat tigers?

单项选择题