问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

病人女性,28岁,两年前曾出现过发热后下肢水肿,但未进行检查,本次由于劳累受凉后,水肿三天,尿少(500ml/d左右),BP150/98mmHg,Hb60g/L,RBC2.0×1012/L,胆固醇300mg/dl,尿蛋白(++),尿RBC(+),尿WBC(+),则该病人最可能的诊断结果是()

A.急性肾炎

B.肾盂肾炎

C.慢性肾炎急性发作

D.慢性肾炎肾病型

E.慢性肾炎高血压型

答案

参考答案:C

解析:病人出现蛋白尿和血尿,初步判断为肾小球肾炎,同时两年前出现过肾炎症状,本次有劳累受凉的诱因,因此答案为C。

阅读理解

任务型阅读.

      Lots of people like diving into water, because they can explore the underwater world. But there is

another kind of diving.  Some people dive into the sky! This is really a very exciting sport. A skydiver

goes high up in the air on a plane. Then he jumps off the plane and floats(飘)in the air with the help of 

a parachute(降落伞).A parachute is like a huge umbrella.It is put on the back of the skydiver. When

the skydiver reaches a certain height, he will pull a string(细绳)and the parachute will open up in seconds

and carry him gently(轻轻地)down to the ground.  Skydivers like doing a lot of fascinate tricks in the

air.  After jumping off the plane one after another, they will try to stay in the air and hold each other's

hands. |They can form different shapes. Is it safe to do skydiving? Yes, as long as we receive right training. But sometimes, accidents do happen. In Canada, two skydivers were killed in 1991 when they jumped

off  the plane.  Because their parachutes got tied up with each other, the parachutes couldn't open up and

both crashed down and died.

1. Why do people like diving into water?

                                                                      

2. How does a skydiver go up into the sky?

                                                                      

3. What does a parachute look like?

                                                                      

4. Where does a skydiver put his parachute?

                                                                      

5. Why were two skydivers killed in Canada?

                                                                      

单项选择题