问题 单项选择题 A3型题

某地一位司机在车祸中受重伤,被同行的人送到附近一家医院抢救。经查:伤员多发性骨折,多脏器破裂,如不及时手术,会有生命危险。但手术需要亲属签协议书。可伤员的同行者谁也不敢代签。这时,主刀医师的上级医生签了协议书,表示承担责任。经过医务人员的全力抢救,伤员脱险。

对该上级医生的做法的正确伦理评价应该是()

A.正确,医生在医患关系中居主导地位,最有权力决策

B.正确,权威医生在任何时候都可以代替患者做主

C.正确,医生既已受到患者信托,必要时必须承担责任

D.错误,未经家属委托

E.错误,医生本人和医院承担的风险太大

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

Handshaking, though a European practice is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed(无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of friendship. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other's hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. "Let's shake (hands) on it" sometimes means agreement reached.

Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or-her. Even if, for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly. There is generally a misunderstanding(误解) among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straightforward, while the Chinese are rather reserved(保守的) in manner. But in fact some people in western countries are more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you.

小题1:In the old days in Europe, people put out their unarmed hands to each other ______.

A.to make a deal

B.to greet each other

C.to show friendliness

D.to reach an agreement小题2:The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A.where handshaking was first practised

B.how handshaking came about

C.about the relationship between handshaking and trade

D.about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China小题3: According to the text, which of the following statements is true?

A.Westerners are more reserved than the Chinese.

B.Westerners are unwilling to shake hands.

C.We should make a judgement before shaking hands.

D.We shouldn't shake hands with European women.小题4:The main purpose of the text is ______.

A.to tell us some differences between the East and the West

B.to offer us some important facts about handshaking

C.to introduce us to some different customs in the West

D.to give us some advice before we travel abroad

问答题 简答题