问题 问答题 简答题

试述截瘫患者的腋杖步行方法。

答案

参考答案:

1)交替拖地步行:方法是伸出左腋杖→伸出右腋杖→两足同时拖地向前,到达腋杖附近;2)同时拖地步行:又称为摆至步,即同时伸出两支腋杖→两足同时拖地向前,到达腋杖附近;3)四点步行:方法为伸出左腋杖→迈出右脚→伸出右腋杖→迈出左脚;4)三点步行,方法是先将肌力较差的一侧脚和两侧腋杖同时伸出→再将对侧足(肌力较好的一侧脚或健足)伸出;5)两点步行:方法是一侧腋杖和对侧足同时伸出→余下的腋杖和足再同时伸出;6)摆过步:方法与摆至步相似,但双足不拖地,而是在空中摆向前,故步幅较大、速度快,患者的躯干和上肢控制力必须较好,否则容易跌倒。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     On Nov.18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon (气球). They started early in London. The headman

was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they

were ready for a long way.

     Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope (绳子), and it was hanging down from the

basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be

empty. So they were able to change its weight (重量). It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying

some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was

very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more

snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the

icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to

drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

     At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the

snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land.

They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

1. Three men flew in balloon ______. [ ]

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

B. to another city

C. to visit Poland

D. more than a century ago

2. The metal box was used for ______. [ ]

A. carrying the bags of sand

B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket

D. changing weight

3. When the balloon went up higher, ______. [ ]

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground

4. The balloon landed ______. [ ]

A. in London  

B. on the sea   

C. on a lake   

D. in a foreign country

5. Which of the following is NOT true?[ ]

A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

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