史学家张荫麟先生在《中国史纲(上古篇)》中写道：“武王所肇创、周公所奠定的‘封建帝国’，维持了约七百年”。与这里的“封建帝国”直接相关的政治制度是
A．父系家长制
B．禅让制
C．分封制
D．皇帝制度
答案：C
题目分析：本题考查学生对分封制的理解。从材料中的“《中国史纲(上古篇)》”、“武王、周公”可知是西周，西周基本的政治制度是分封制，“封建”即“封邦建国”，因此C符合题意。 A项是原始社会末期的制度；B项是原始社会的权利继承制度；D项是秦朝以后实行的制度。故选C。
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| In some countries in Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing. 1 has become different for many villages, and some villages are even 2 . There are many reasons for this. Firstly, young people 3 villages come to live in big 4 and they don't return. Secondly, people move to big cities to 5 , because there are very few jobs in the countryside. Some villages still 6 because people from big cities have bought a "second house" in the 7 , where they come and stay at weekends. The price of the houses in the villages 8 and the local people can't afford to buy a house there. Another problem is t hat it's more and more 9 for farmers to live in the countryside. So they sell their 10 and find another job. | |||
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