下列哪种疾病可引起呕吐伴右上腹痛、发热、黄疸（）。
A.急性胃炎
B.急性胰腺炎
C.急性腹膜炎
D.急性胆囊炎
E.急性肾盂肾炎
参考答案：D
解析：急性胆囊炎的症状主要有右上腹疼、恶心、呕吐、发热和黄疸等。急性胆囊炎会引起右上腹疼痛，一开始疼痛与胆绞痛非常相似，但急性胆囊炎引起的腹痛其持续的时间往往较长，作呼吸和改变体位常常能使疼痛加重，因此患者多喜欢向右侧静卧，以减轻腹痛。有些患者会有恶心和呕吐，但呕吐一般并不剧烈。大多数患者还伴有发热，体温通常在38.0～38.5℃之间，高热和寒战并不多见。少数患者还有巩膜和皮肤黄疸。
 It snowed again.My seventh Christmas was round the corner.I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb.“There is no Father Christmas.” I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the truth.Grandmother was at home. I told _1_everything.“No Father Christmas?”she was a little_2_.“Don’t belive it.Put on your coat,and let’s go.” “Go?Where，Grandma?” I asked. “Kerby’s Store.” As we walked through its doors. Grandma handed me the dollars and said.“Take the _3_and buy something for someone who needs it.I’ll wait for you in the car.”Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s. For a few seconds I just stood there，holding the money，wondering_4_to buy，and who to buy it for. I thought of_5_I knew my family，my friends，my neighbours…I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar， a _6_with bad breath and messy hair.He sat right behind me_7_Mrs. Polack’s class. Bobbie_8_went to any party during the winter.His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, _9_we all knew that he didn’t have a cough,and he didn’t have a coat.I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat_10_he would like. That evening, grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and_11_“To Bobbie.From Father Christmas”on it.Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he _12_ them.Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s home ,telling that I was helping Father Christmas_13_ the presents. Grandma parked the car along the street.and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s home .Then Grandma said to me.“All right , Father Christmas get going.” I took a deep breath，rushed to his front door，put the present down_14_the door，rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the _15_and Grandma.We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open.Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. That night ,I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well.and we were on his team.
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