问题 改错题

材料一:希腊需要援助,需要得很急迫,而且数量很大……希腊和土耳其是内外受到 * * 主义威胁的自由国家,美国不能也不应该让这些国家孤立无援。这样做將在中东、意大利、德国和法国树立一个鲜明的榜样……我们的政策就是不管在什么地方,如果自由受到威胁,我们就要加以援助。

——《杜鲁门回忆录》

材料二:无论何时,任何一缔约国中任何一国领土之完整、政治独立或安全遭受威胁,各缔约国应共同协商。各缔约国同意对于欧洲或北美之一个或数个缔约国之武装攻击,应视为对缔约国全体之攻击……

——《北大西洋公约》

材料三:1955年5月,苏联、波兰、捷克、匈牙利、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、阿尔巴尼亚、民主德国8国在华沙召开欧洲和平与安全第二次会议,签署了《友好合作互助条约》,即《华沙条约》。

——《世界现代历史》

阅读上述材料,结合所学知识,回答下列问题:(4分)

(1)“杜鲁门主义”的主要内容有哪些?(2分)

(2)两极格局形成的标志是什么?(2分)

答案

(1)遏制 * * 主义、干涉别国内政、加紧控制其它国家。(2分,答对1点给1分,答对2或3点给2分)

(2)北大西洋公约组织和华沙条约组织的成立,标志着两极格局最终形成。(2分)

题目分析:(1)本题考查的是杜鲁门主义的主要内容。1947年美国总统杜鲁门发表国会咨文,阐述了美国的对外战略,即杜鲁门主义,主要内容包括:遏制 * * 主义、干涉别国内政、加紧控制其它国家。它的出台,标志着冷战的开始,也成为美国外交政策的转折点。

(2)本题考查的是两极格局形成的标志。1949年北大西洋公约组织成立。为了对付北约,1955年以苏联为首的华约成立,随着两大军事政治集团的形成,标志着两极格局最终形成,也使美苏之间的冷战带有明显的军事对抗的色彩。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
    Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and
easy life. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is
interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day's life of a pop star.

Feb. 10, 2007

5:00 Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel, packed bags. Took taxi to airport.
7:30 Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather.
8:30 Plane landed. Waited for luggage for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport.
9:45 Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest.
10:00 Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters.
11:00 Went to radio station to attend the live show.
12:00 Had lunch with local producer.
13:00  Went to theatre and prepared for the night's show. The lighting of the theatre was
good, but the band did poorly.
17:00 Back to hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band.
18:00 Had supper, but eat little.
18:30 Went to theatre again and got ready for show.
19:00 Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little.
22:00 Show was over. Very tired from it.
23:00 Back to hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV
0:00 Fell asleep, with TV on.
1. According to the chart, the pop star was a ________.

[ ]

A. singer
B. dancer
C. player
D. pianist.
2. According to his plan, his plane should have taken off at _______.

[ ]

A. 6:30
B. 7:00
C. 7:30
D. 8:00
3. How long did he spend on his way to the place for his performance?

[ ]

A. One hour.
B. Two hours.
C. four hours and three quarters.
D. One hour and a quarter.
4. At the radio station, the pop star ________.

[ ]

A. showed fans how to become famous
B. gave a performance on the air
C. met fans and signed for them
D. told people how he lived his life
5. From this passage we get to know that ________.

[ ]

A. not all people like pop stars
B. pop stars have their own bands
C. fans are troublesome for pop stars
D. to be a pop star is not all fun
单项选择题