问题 单项选择题

带强制润滑系统的辐射泵在停泵后,除了进行封油置换和盘车之外还要继续()。

A、跑油

B、吹扫

C、加润滑油

D、打扫卫生

答案

参考答案:A

完形填空
完形填空。
  One in four Chinese primary school students say they are too busy to eat
fruit every day, while many dislike fruit for the simple reason that their    1    tell
them to eat it.
  That is the result of a recent survey    2    the Chinese Association for
Student Nutrition & Health Promotion(中国学生营养和健康促进协会), who
last month issued a questionnaire among 1,500 children in Beijing, Shanghai and
Guangzhou. They    3    28 percent didn't eat fruit every day and of those who did,
one in seven did not eat enough.
  Among students who didn't eat fruit every day, 50 percent said it was
because they "didn't have time" and 40 percent of those who didn't like fruit said
it was because "my parents    4    me to".
  "Fruit is a natural source of many nutritional elements(营养元素), can
balance a person's nutritional intake and help to    5    overweight(超重)," says
Association director Du Yuxia.
  He says about 20 percent of primary school students in Beijing and
Guangzhou are overweight, while the figure is     6    30 percent in Shanghai.
  Hu Xiaoqi, a nutrition expert with the Chinese Center for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC), believes a student should eat at least 150 grams of fruit a
day. Moreover, fruit juice is not an adequate substitute because the fruit    7   
contains more fiber and vitamins than juices, which are usually high in sugar and
contain preservatives.
  Hu says primary school students should be encouraged to eat one or two
fruits every day.    8    many students found they didn't have time to eat fruit
before breakfast or in the evening, they should be encouraged to    9    to school
and eat it during class breaks . Finally, she suggests that parents encourage their
children to eat fruit, instead of forcing them.
  Ma Guansheng, deputy   10   of the CDC's Nutrition and Food Safety
Institution(营养和食品安全机构), says: "6-12 years old is a crucial time for
physical development. Children at this age need an adequate and balanced
nutritional supply to guarantee the normal growth of the body."
( )1.A. teachers  
( )2.A. by        
( )3.A. found    
( )4.A. encouraged
( )5.A. reduce    
( )6.A. hardly    
( )7.A. themselves
( )8.A. However  
( )9.A. bring    
( )10.A. nurse    
B. relatives
B. among    
B. discovered
B. advised  
B. control  
B. nearly    
B. himself  
B. Therefore
B. take      
B. director  
C. friends  
C. in      
C. invented
C. forced  
C. increase
C. mostly  
C. itself  
C. While    
C. carry    
C. president
D. parents
D. with  
D. thought
D. liked  
D. balance
D. clearly
D. oneself
D. Because
D. get    
D. visitor
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的散文,完成3题。 

大 美 之 美

阿 敏

西藏的山水只宜远望,不可近瞧。那里的山,多是褐中泛黑的颜色,不长一棵树。那是一种怎样的山呀,离天那么近,它们的骨和肉,都被太阳烤干了,已没有一丝一毫阴柔的女儿气,惟存阳刚与雄浑。它们与蓝天、白云、湖泊构成了大跨度、大视角的不加丝毫修饰的原始之美、宏阔之美。可你近赏它时——就连海拔5000米、巍峨的岗巴拉山,呈现给你的也没什么惯常的意趣可言,绝对找不到水落珠溅、苔绿花红、芳草萋萋的景致,有的只是干燥异常的壤土与碎石。

在我目力所及的地方,大自然的存在都显得非常简洁,好像盘古刚完成开天辟地。在内地的时候,每当我看到秃秃的山冈,就惋惜为何不多植一些树,让它变得苍翠一些;就在我飞抵拉萨的当天,看见这座阳光之城周围山上的荒芜,也延续着这样的想法。可是,从我一脚踏上岗巴拉的时候起,我就发现我错了。天下其他所有的山的确都该葱茏蓊郁,而唯独这里的山就应该是裸露的,骨感的,刚健的,因为只有这样,它才让人放心——在世界屋脊上撑起我们头顶这片蓝天的大山,难道不应该是一身雄风、力挺万钧的样子吗?我甚至想,这里的山上即使能种活树,也应不为,让青青翠翠的山为我们擎天,太秀气了,会让人担忧它的柔弱,难以承受天的重荷。仅仅看了一眼,我几乎就被这雄奇之美击倒,一时之间竟无法释怀,喉咙有一种噎堵的感觉。这是我有生以来第一次品尝到,美到了极致让人产生的窒息感。

真的,即使你的想象力再丰富,也难相信造物主能把那片土地打造得如此神奇。站在岗巴拉山顶,就能领略到这精彩的一幕。藏语里意为“珊瑚湖”的羊卓雍错,在岗巴拉的脚下,弯弯曲曲,绿宝石般熠熠生辉。湖的两侧皆为濯濯童山,罡风扯着白云从它们的顶上飞掠而过。碧水的映衬,使这些貌不惊人的山,顿显神采,成了宏大画卷中不可替代、不能拆分的部分。湖的那一端,是连绵的皑皑雪峰,在高原的阳光下,发出耀眼的光泽,把远方蓝得能掉下汁液的天幕切成锯齿形。美,被一层层的大山扩展到天的尽头,无疆无界,用一双眼睛来丈量这里的美,显然已远远不够用了。  

水因山而生,山为水而存。羊卓雍错是西藏的三大圣湖之一,教科书上说,它由冰川堰塞和包括岗巴拉在内的山上的雪水汇聚而成。这种解释是科学的,也是冰冷的。来到它的跟前,我发现绿宝石般的颜色变成了湛蓝,露出了海的韵味。它要容纳那么多的膜拜、那么多的礼赞,同时又要在膜拜、礼赞中满足人们心愿上的索取,自然有海一样的情怀。

有别于过去见过的所有的湖光山色,这里的山,岑寂、肃穆;这里的水,端庄、圣洁,有一种凛然不可侵犯的美,使人绝然不敢生出丝毫的狎玩之意,惟恐崇敬不足。在它们面前,你的躯体虽是直立的,但魂魄实际早已匍匐在地。就在那一刻,我明白了藏族人为何会把自己的信仰与神山圣水组合在一起,在它们面前,堆放玛尼堆,扯挂经幡,旋起转经筒,一遍遍地把自己的五体投向大地。是的,这样的地方若非神灵栖居之处哪里还是呢?  

  雪山的影子映在水中,湖水犹如一张专门让它们安睡的蓝色大床。水质洁净无比,让人不忍濯手足。伫立圣湖之畔,我只好来个“意”浴,默默地洗涤着自己的灵魂。古人说的“澡雪精神”就是这样的意思吧。

(选自《人民日报》 2006年11月28日 第15版 , 编者有改动)

16.小题1:请以山峰为例说说,你是如何理解文章说“西藏的山水只宜远望,不可近瞧”的?(4分)

答:                                                                        

17.小题2:文章结尾画横线的句子在文中主要有什么作用,请分点概括。(5分)

答:                                                                        

18.小题3:从审美的角度看,文章为什么说西藏的山水是“大美之美”的?请分点说说你的理解和看法。(6分)

答: