问题 阅读理解

“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”

Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932, I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station—and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois.

While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best.” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur told me they had already hired an announcer.

As I left his office, my frustration (挫折) boiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding (在前的) autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute build-up to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game! On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”

I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I’d gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.

小题1:The writer shows his _____ by saying “… if I’d not gotten the job at Montgomery Ward”.

A.regret

B.happiness

C.gratefulness

D.disappointment小题2:   The underlined phrase “out in the sticks” probably means _____?

A.in radio stations

B.in the country

C.in big cities

D.in Dixon, Illinois小题3:   Why did the writer mention his mother’s words over and again? Because _____.

A.it was his mother’s words that encouraged him

B.his mother was a person who talked a lot

C.nothing good has happened to him up to now

D.he got turned down every time he tried小题4:   Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.There was a small radio station in Dixon, Illinois.

B.Peter MacArthur was a program director in Scotland.

C.WOC Radio in Davenport broadcast imaginary games.

D.Montgomery Ward had a store with a sports department.小题5:When did the writer decide to take a radio-announcing job?

A.When he hitchhiked to Chicago.

B.After he graduated from college.

C.Before he graduated from college.

D.As soon as he was turned down.

答案

小题1:C小题1:B小题1:A小题1:D小题1:C

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,完成小题(共13分)

①坐在办公桌前,不经意的向窗外望去,眼前的情景顿时令我惊呆了———窗外的枝丫上何时挂满了红花,那花开得轰轰烈烈,红红火火,而我竟浑然不觉。

②搬到政府大楼上班已经半年多了,原以为每日与我隔窗相望的是一棵枯老的树:虽然挺拔,却仅有一般粗细的躯干;叶子稀稀拉拉,枝干也不繁茂;终年不见开花、结果,对此,我总觉得有些沮丧。院子里还有许多常青植物,虽然欣欣向荣,却总觉得没有些许的变化,似乎有些呆板。看着灰白色的枝干笔直地冲向云霄,我在认知里仔细搜寻:我曾把它当作是作家茅盾笔下的白杨树———笔直的干,笔直的枝……哪怕只有碗来粗细罢,它却努力向上发展;我也曾把它当作是鲁迅《秋夜》里枣树———默默地铁似的直刺着奇怪而高的天空。它虽光秃秃的一叶不挂,但骨子里却透着精气。然而,冬去春来,这毫不起眼的枯树,竟喷出了“火焰”,硕大的花朵像一团团火苗在枝头跳跃着,燃起了新的生命。这突如其来的绽放,似那腾空而起的火树银花定格在咫尺之间,好美!

③这棵毫不起眼的枯树就是木棉树,直到今天我才真正认识了它。春天时,一树橙红;夏天绿叶成荫;秋天枝叶萧瑟;冬天秃枝寒树。早春二、三月,木棉萧瑟的枯枝上先是绽故了满树火红,接着新芽才萌发。木棉树花落后长出长椭圆形的葫果,成熟后果英开裂,果中的棉絮随风飘落。朵朵棉絮飘浮空中,如下六月雪一般,有一番特别的情趣。

④木棉树因其属于速生、强阳性树种,树冠总是高出附近周围的树群,以争取阳光雨露,这种奋发向上的精神及鲜明似火的大红花,被人誉之为英雄树、英雄花。有记载最早的“英雄花”见于清人陈恭尹,他在《木棉花歌》中形容木棉花“浓须大面好英雄,壮气高冠何落落”。

⑤正当我陷入沉思,“啪”的一声,一朵碗大的木棉花猛然地跌落,掷地有声、干脆利落。拾起木棉花,我突然觉得有些惋惜,那还是开的正盛的花朵,娇艳欲滴的花瓣里饱含着充足的水分,通体透红的花朵仍完好无损。在这一年的大部分时间里,它是安静的,默默无闻地积蓄着力量,而后这一树的灿烂,迸发了参天的无限辉煌。一年的精华沉淀,一年的淡定从容,直到此时此刻 , 满树的红花见证了它的存在,满堂的喝彩彰显了它的内力。

⑥我手捧落花,泪流满面———木棉花落在了树下的草坪上,还是很美。花开花落之间,你已向世人展现了最华美的乐章,用心、用情精心谱写。这,就已足够了!古往今来,有多少人,穷其一生,就是为了成就一项人生事业名垂青史;“养兵千日,用在一时”,保家卫国的士兵们在平时,同样是普普通通的匹夫,而在某一场战役中,因着心中爱祖国爱人民的无限赤子情怀,他们将毕生追求化作祖国锦绣河山。其实各行各业的人们也一样,他们都是国家建设的基石,都是人民生活稳定的护卫者,他们同样用自己平凡的人生在平凡的岗位上做出不平凡的业绩,实现自己的人生价值。

⑦而你———火红的木棉花,一年一次在天地灰蒙蒙的四月展现自己,你的高冠艳花将一切漠视甚至耻笑你的狂徒温柔的扫荡。何须追求永世的绚烂呢?一步一个脚印,脚踏实地,生活所给予每一个生命的尊重都是一样的,所得所失何苦斤斤计较。不追求个性张扬,却愿如你默默无闻,始终透着那般无视权贵又不谐峰蝶的傲然正气,最后给人一种惊喜,生命也同样精彩。

小题1:阅读第①段,你觉得作者为什么会“惊呆”? (请用原文回答)(2分)

小题2:请根据②一④段的内容,概括出木棉的特点。(答出4点即可)(4分)

小题3:文章行文流畅,语言出彩。请结合示例,赏析句子。(3分)

【示例赏析】句子:硕大的花朵像一团团火苗在枝头跳跃着,燃起了新的生命。

赏析:这个句子运用了比喻的修辞手法,形象生动地描绘出木棉花鲜艳、美丽的特点。

【我的赏析】句子:春天时,一树橙红,夏天绿叶成荫;秋天枝叶萧瑟;冬天秃枝寒树。

赏析:                                                                  

小题4:结合文章的内容,说说你对生命和人生价值的理解。(4分)

单项选择题