问题 问答题

资料分析:

如果你有一座美丽的住所,屋内考究,陈设豪华,然而,门外到处是垃圾,散发着恶臭,污染着空气、土壤和水。那么,作为房主人的你一定会很尴尬。可以毫不客气地说,我国的大多城市目前都处在这样的一种尴尬境地中。据专家统计全国现有668个市,2/3都在垃圾环带的包围中。航空遥感测量显示,今年一年北京运垃圾有285万吨,相当于两个半景山。如此推算,从20世纪90年代至今,北京已被20多座景山一样巨大的垃圾山包围着。全国每年投入的资金近400亿,可怕的还不止是严重的垃圾现状,而是垃圾越来越多的增长趋势。据计算,平均每个城市居民每天产生的垃圾已近1kg。一方面城市生活垃圾迅速膨胀,另一方面我们对付垃圾的办法还不多,中国现有垃圾处理技术仍十分低下,真正符合国家环境控制标准和建设标准的垃圾无害化处理率仅有25%左右。那么每年仍然有75%的有害垃圾,年复一年地在积累、在增长。人们一方面对可恶的垃圾无不怨声载道,另一方面,又在大量地产生垃圾,到处丢弃和随意堆放。今天,垃圾已经对我们自身生存构成了严重威胁,在垃圾的包围下,我们将自食恶果。

(1)我国采用哪些垃圾处理方法?

(2)你能为此做哪些力所能及的事?

答案

(1)焚烧、填埋、堆肥等

(2)“略”

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You

can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather

friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down,

they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities

(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

     Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how

another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He

puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also

a good listener.

     At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in

others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he t

ells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I

need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

     There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom

we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I

especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We

share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor

(幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I

know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

     When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

1. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

A. understanding.    

B. honesty.  

C. reliability.    

D. a sense of humor.

2. If you have fair weather friends, ______ .

A. they will give you all that they have when you need help

B. you will be refused when you get into trouble

C. you will become rich

D. you can be sure that you get real friends

3. Good friends need to ______.

A. always point out each other's mistakes  

B. be helped with money

C. understand each other's feelings    

D. have money or luck

4. This passage mainly discuss ______ .

A. the qualities of a friend        

B. where to choose friends

C. how to get along with friends  

D. the importance of having a friend